We can rule out any mechanical mode around 17.7 kHz causing instability. Any mode around 17.7 kHz does not have good overlap with 3rd order mechanical mode. It most probably aliased mode from ~ 47.7 kHz. Interestingly, according to my FEA model of ETM, there are three candidates: 47.767 kHz, 47.811 kHz, and 47.827 kHz mode. These modes corresponds to the mode number #542, #544, and #545, respectively. Mode shapes are attached. All of them have reasonably high overlap factor: # freq, kHz TEM Overlap ITM Overlap ETM 542 47.767 02 0.028 0.026 544 47.811 02 0.057 0.050 545 47.827 02' 0.026 0.024 '-see figure The overlap with 2nd order confirms that one of these modes must ring up. The parametric gain for tuned ETM is shown in attached figure. It is not possible to pinpoint which of these modes is observed. According to the overlap value there is slightly better chance that this mode belongs to ITM and it's mode #544. However, mode #542 is the closest to the observed frequency (I do not expect to see error of computed frequency larger than 0.1% at 50 kHz range). Using ring heater we should be able to rule out at leas one of the three modes.