Reports until 15:42, Friday 26 July 2024
H1 ISC
sheila.dwyer@LIGO.ORG - posted 15:42, Friday 26 July 2024 - last comment - 10:19, Thursday 01 August 2024(79326)
KTP wedge chipped, back up spare installed and ready to go to chamber

Keita, Sheila

Summary:  We chipped the spare KTP crystal this morning, and this afternoon installed the back up spare that Rodica had shipped.  We've adjusted the roll, and the pitch angle seems better than the crystal that we removed.  So this should be ready to go into the chamber first thing Monday morning.  We have many photos from today, which will be attached and annotated to this alog later. 

Following on From Jason's alog 79319

With this placement of the damaged KTP in it's assembly, where the assembly is bolted perpendictular to the beam path, and a wave plate to mix the polarizatoins upstream of the KTP,  we have 13.5mW in the p polarized beam (see first attachment which is a diagram Paul sent us this morning), 16.3mW in the s polarized beam, and 2.3 mW in the AR surface.  This is not set up with the AOI that the AR coating is designed for, which is why the AR beam is large, we can take advantage of this to set the pitch by setting the AR reflection parallel to the table.. 

With the original KTP in place, the AR reflection isn't parallel to the table it is pitched up by 10/(530 +405 mm) about 11 mrad. The optic lab beam is hitting the KTP a little below the burned spot, which would have been on the +X side in chamber.  The burned spots are on the side closer to our alignment laser.

Before taking it out of the mount we took a variety of photos showing the damage spots position.  We did not find any indium foil in the mount, Paul had warned us that there might be indium between part 5 and part 9 of D2000038

As we were placing the new crystal in the mount, we left the set screws (11) that hold the peek loose, and held the piece upsidedown while we screwed in the bolts labeled #10 to hold on the aliuminum plate.  It chipped as we were tightening the bolts labeled 10 in D2000038. After some discussion with Rodica, Paul, Gabriele, we went back to the lab to take photos of the chip and try to understand how the chip happened.  We have photos showing that the crystal was proud of the top of part 5, the orientation of the black metal piece.  After we removed the black front plate, we could see that the KTP was firmly stuck in part #5, with the wedge stuck.  Keita had to push on the back of the crystal to get it loose. 

Keita made a series of measurements using calibers:

Chipped KTP: (agrees well with the drawing: E1900284)

part 5: https://dcc.ligo.org/DocDB/0171/D2000567/001/D2000567_A%2B_OFI_KTP_Wedge_Holder.pdf

peek:

total height (max): crystal + peek = 0.885+0.1105 = 0.9955 inches, smaller than 0.2mm than the height of the slot.

cratered KTP:

We then did a trial run (using the chipped KTP) of an approach that we think avoids the problem of letting the KTP get wedged in the holder.  We set the KTP on several wipes on the bench, and set the peek underneath it.  We then slid the holder (part #5) over this whole thing, which went smoothly, and tightened the set screws.  After flipping it over, we can see that the KTP is not proud of part #5, and it sits nearly flush to the front of the holder.  We could then easily attach the black front plate.  We decided to do this with the final spare, which had 2 small chips on the edge. 

With that spare installed in the assembly, we adjusted roll using the alignment laser that Camilla and Jason set up.  We wanted to adjust roll so that the transmitted beams were level to the table, since we know that the laser bea we started with were parallel to the table.  The roll adjustment was sticky, and tightneing the set screw tended to lower the transmitted beams.  The beams transmitted are off in yaw compared to the ones from the cratered KTP, by about 7mm/870mm + about 8 mrad.  We had difficulty seeing the AR reflected beam, but we can see a tiny beam with all the lights off (this suggest that the reason the beam was so bright before was the coating damage, not the AOI of the crystal in our set up.). At 820 mm from the KTP, the AR beam was about 1 mm too low, so it's pitched down by 1mrad. 

We think this is about as good as we can do by adjusting with this mount, so we are satisfied and will leave the KTP assembly under wipes and foil to be reinstalled on Monday.

Images attached to this report
Comments related to this report
sheila.dwyer@LIGO.ORG - 21:25, Friday 26 July 2024 (79331)

Photos showing the location of the crater damage spots, and how the crystal was mounted in the holder as found.

Images attached to this comment
sheila.dwyer@LIGO.ORG - 21:32, Friday 26 July 2024 (79332)

Photos showing the chipped crystal.  The second photo shows some small chips on the back edge, we noticed these just before the crystal chipped.  Rodica says those look similar to things she has seen in these crystals, so this might be something that was present before today.  The front of the crystal has a large chip and damage along the bottom, those both happened while tightening the bolt on the front plate.

Images attached to this comment
sheila.dwyer@LIGO.ORG - 21:48, Friday 26 July 2024 (79333)

Photos of how the damage probably happened.  The crystal was proud of the aluminum holder, visible between the aluminum and the black piece in the first photo.  The next two photos show that there was space between the back of the holder and the thick part of the wedge on both the top and the bottom.

The last 4 photos are side on views from 4 sides showing how crystal was sticking out in front of aluminum holder.

The MTP was lodged tightly in the aluminum holder and wasn't easily dislodged, the last photo shows how Keita slid the peek out from under it and the crystal was still stuck tight. 

Images attached to this comment
sheila.dwyer@LIGO.ORG - 21:51, Friday 26 July 2024 (79335)

When we took the cratered KTP out to measure it, a speck of black seems to have fallen out of one of the craters. 
final photos for today show how the beam out of the new crystal was off in yaw compared the the crater damaged crystal.  The irises were placed on the transmitted beams through the crater damaged crystal by Jason before we swapped.  

Images attached to this comment
keita.kawabe@LIGO.ORG - 12:29, Monday 29 July 2024 (79347)

Video of the installation of new KTP in the KTP holder (without breaking it) was uploaded to https://dcc.ligo.org/G2401494 as it is too big to attach to alog.

Note that the table surface (and therefore the face of the holder facing the table in the video) is NOT perpendicular to the cylindrical surface of the holder. Attached is a cartoon of the side view of the installation shown in the video. (86 deg in the cartoon is just an eyeballing, but it should be larger than 80 deg, smaller than 90).

The problem seems to be that the height (which you cannot see in the cartoon) of the KTP as well as PEEK cushon (which you cannot see in the cartoon either) combined is so close to the height of the slot in the holder that a slight rotation of KTP relative to the holder around x axis will easily wedge the KTP in place.

Images attached to this comment
keita.kawabe@LIGO.ORG - 14:55, Monday 29 July 2024 (79353)

For posterity, below is a table of KTP wedge serial number.

S/N Description ICS
3005 The original wedge with laser damages (aka cratored one). TBD
3004 The first replacement that we chipped. https://ics.ligo-la.caltech.edu/JIRA/browse/E1900284-2-Aplus-3004
3001 Pristine one that we installed in HAM6. TBD

S/N 3004 and 3005 will be sent to GariLynn.

betsy.weaver@LIGO.ORG - 12:04, Tuesday 30 July 2024 (79366)

Another great pic of the laser damaged KTP.

Images attached to this comment
keita.kawabe@LIGO.ORG - 09:12, Wednesday 31 July 2024 (79380)

Table of KTP wedge serial number with newly made ISC links for SN3005 and 3001. Thanks Mitch for making these records!

S/N Description ICS
3005 The original wedge with laser damages (aka cratored one). https://ics.ligo-la.caltech.edu/JIRA/browse/E1900284-2-Aplus-3005
3004 The first replacement that we chipped. https://ics.ligo-la.caltech.edu/JIRA/browse/E1900284-2-Aplus-3004
3001 Pristine one that we installed in HAM6. https://ics.ligo-la.caltech.edu/JIRA/browse/E1900284-2-Aplus-3001

 

corey.gray@LIGO.ORG - 10:19, Thursday 01 August 2024 (79405)EPO

Tagging for EPO.