Reports until 16:55, Thursday 01 May 2025
H1 ISC
elenna.capote@LIGO.ORG - posted 16:55, Thursday 01 May 2025 - last comment - 09:17, Thursday 08 May 2025(84230)
REFL Beam Profile Measurements

Keita, Elenna, Jennie W.

We have taken three beam profile measurements along the REFL path on HAM1: one in the location where REFL WFS B will go, one in the location where REFL WFS A will go, and one measurement further "downstream" where we placed a steering mirror after where WFS B will go and steered back towards the edge of the table. We will post further details later, more measurements to be made along this path tomorrow.

Comments related to this report
keita.kawabe@LIGO.ORG - 16:32, Friday 02 May 2025 (84241)

Note that the same glitches we had in the original installation (alog 8934) were still there. Quoting my alog from 2013,

it was still difficult to obtain good data because of some kind of glitches. It's not clear if it was due to NanoScan or the beam, the beam was well damped and was not moving on the viewer card, there was no noticable intensity glitch either. But the symptom was that the statistics window shows nice steady data for anywhere from one second to 30 seconds, then there's some kind of glitch and the scan/fit image looked noticably different (not necessarily ugly), the diameter mean becomes larger and the stddev jumps to a big number (like 10% or more of the mean, VS up to a couple % when it's behaving nice), and the goodness of fit also becomes large. Somehow no glitch made the beam diameter number smaller. I just kept waiting for a good period and cherry-picked.

keita.kawabe@LIGO.ORG - 16:30, Friday 02 May 2025 (84240)

We measured the beam radius using NanoScan at four points around the WFS sled (roughly WFSA position, roughly WFSB position, far field 1, far field 2). We used D4sigma numbers instead of 1/e**2 numbers. NanoScan outputs diameter not the radius, and the table below shows the raw number.

We assumed that the WFS position would be ~0.5" from the +Y edge of the WFS sled for both A and B. Distances were measured using stainless steel rulers and are relative to the 50:50 splitter on the WFS sled that also acts as the steering mirror for WFSa.

position distance [mm] 2*avg(wx) [um] 2*std(wx) 2*avg(wy) 2*std(wy)
WFSA 94 670.26 2.34 778.95 2.82
WFSB 466.5 793.73 6.38 711.29 11.95
downstream 2 788.5 1484.15 12.46 1387.24 58.32
downstream 1 1092.5 2253.78 50.67 2119.24 68.30

In all of the above measurements, "Profile averages" was 10, "Rolling profile Averages" was 3.

We also measured between M5 and 50:50 splitter for ASC-LSC split as well as between M2 and RM1. Numbers will be added to this alog.

We'll also measure the beam size at LSC REFL_B location on Monday before proceeding to POP path.

elenna.capote@LIGO.ORG - 16:41, Friday 02 May 2025 (84242)

Here are some comments about the measurement process:

The beam profiler is difficult to use because the profiler head easily swivels once it is place. The swivel seems to be driven by the fact that the cable is very stiff and made stiffer by the addition of the foil so it is cleanroom safe. Several times today, I would pick up or set down the profiler and the head would swivel. I tried tightening the screw holding the post to the base, and I tried tightening the screw that holds the post to the head, but it is not tight enough to prevent swiveling. I found the best method was to line up the profiler in the designed location, and hold the head and cable in place while someone else ran the measurement. That makes this a minimum two person job, but there was enough juggling that having a third person was sometimes helpful.

When we went in around 3 pm to do the final measurement of the day I measured the particle count: 0.3u was 10 and 0.5u was 0. I used the standing particle counter on the +Y side of the HAM1 chamber- briefly unplugged to carry it over to the -Y side for the measurement. I didn't measure when closing up because Keita is heading out to do a few more tasks on HAM1. The handhelp particle counter isn't working, so we have to carry this large one on a stand around to use.

keita.kawabe@LIGO.ORG - 11:10, Monday 05 May 2025 (84252)

WFS sled is still excellent, 84 to 85 deg Gouy phase separation.

In the attached, four measurement points have error bars both in the position and the beam size but it looks negligible. There's no concern for WFS, it's good to go as is. 

However, just for the record, the astigmatism is bigger now (which is inconsequential in that ASC DOF separation is determined by the Gouy phase even if there's an astigmatism). The waist location difference is ~49mm now VS ~14mm or so before (just eyeballing the old plot from alog 8932) for a beam with the Rayleigh range of ~200mm. Not sure if this is the result of the AOI change or beam position change on curved mirrors and lenses, but I won't fix/correct this.

Images attached to this comment
elenna.capote@LIGO.ORG - 11:40, Monday 05 May 2025 (84254)

This morning we entered to do one more beam profile measurement. First Jennie and I refoiled the cable of the nanoscan profiler, since it was very stiff from multiple layers of foil. Then, before opening the cover to the table, I measured the dust counts by carrying the stand particle counter over to our working side like I did on Friday. The read was 0 and 0 for 0.3um and 0.5 um particles. I know it was working however, because as I carried the counter over outside the cleanroom it counted 19 each of 0.3 and 0.5 um particles.

Then, Jennie and I took one more beam profile measurement, this time on the LSC REFL path, after the final beamsplitter (M18). LSC REFL A (on transmission of M18) is placed on the table as in the drawing, but the LSC REFL B sensor (reflection of M18) was further away relative to the splitter. My quick rough measurement showed that LSC REFL B was about 160 mm away from M18.

I measured the distance of LSC REFL A to the front surface of M18 to be 128 mm. Then, I set LSC REFL B off to the side, and placed the profiler about 128 mm away from M18 on reflection of the splitter. We measured the beam profile, and then I re-placed LSC REFL B, this time at a distance of 128 mm to M18.

elenna.capote@LIGO.ORG - 12:26, Monday 05 May 2025 (84256)

I have attached a very rough drawing of the REFL path and the locations where we made beam profile measurements. Each X on this drawing marks a beam profile measurement location. I also marked the Xs with letters A-G.

The measurements Keita reports above correspond the measurements C, D, E and F on this drawing. The difference between E and F, which is not depicted in my drawing, is a different placement of the temporary steering mirror relative to the sled.

 We still need to report details on the measurements for locations A, B, and G.

Images attached to this comment
keita.kawabe@LIGO.ORG - 15:31, Monday 05 May 2025 (84257)

Beam size upstream of the WFS sled

Unfortunately this is preliminary.

We measured the beam size at 4 different location upstream of the WFS sled marked as A, B, C and D. D data cannot be used as there's no data/picture of D locaiton but that's fine as far as position A data is good. Unfortunately, though, the position A horizontal width looks narrower than it really is (2nd attachment). The beam might be clipping in the nanoscan aperture or there might be a ghost beam or bright background light in the Region Of Interest (ROI), or ROI is defined poorly, effectively clipping the beam. Must remeasure.

LSC REFL_B (and therefore REFL_A) beam radius is ~0.1mm, which is tinier than my preference, the diode is 3mm (in diameter) so the beam could be larger.  The diodes are placed close to the focus of the lens upstream (number 18 in a circle in the first attachment) so the beam won't move when the beam position moves on that lens. Moving away from that position will be fine as far as the deviation is much smaller than the focal length (~200mm). Rayleigh range is like 3cm or maybe smaller (0.1mm waist -> RR=10*pi mm),  it should be easy to double the beam size by moving the sensors away from the lens by a couple inches. We'll do this after POP alignment.

Location Distance from the closest component wx [um] std(wx) [um] wy [um] std(wy) [um]
A

225mm downstream of M2, hard to measure the position accurately.

Nanoscan wx*2 number looks narrower than it really is. Must remeasure.

2683.6/2
14.2/2
3562.9/2 4.4/2
B 303mm downstream of M5. 3936.9/2 64.5/2 3960.8/2 83.1/2
C

128mm downstream of the last 50:50 for LSC REFL_A/B. LSC-REFL_B location (tentative).

211.6/2 12.7/2 247.3/2 4.5/2
D Exact position unknown, between RM1 and M2, less than 1400 downstream of M2. Beam size numbers look good. 3703.6/2 3.0/2 4332.8/2 4.5/2

After everything is done we'll make a good measurement of distances between everything by either using a long/short ruler (preferred) or counting bolt holes or both.

Images attached to this comment
camilla.compton@LIGO.ORG - 09:04, Tuesday 06 May 2025 (84263)

Yesterday Betsy and I measured the distances between these optics:

  • 856mm from RM1 to RM2, measured 827mm between the front D1000767 plate structure of each SUS and Don and Rahul measured on D1001396 the horizontal distance between plate and optic is 14.3mm for each RM1 and RM2.
  • 895mm from RM2 to M5: Front of RM2 mirror to HR of M5 mirror
  • 758mm from M5 to M6 (BS): HR of M5 mirror to front HR of M6 BS (-X side of M6)
  • 468mm from M6 (BS) to 2" Lens on SLED: front HR of M6 BS (-X side of M6) to front side of 2" lens (0.5" thick lens holder, from siskiyou FOH 2", so add 0.25" if you want center of lens).
elenna.capote@LIGO.ORG - 17:24, Tuesday 06 May 2025 (84266)

Camilla and I went back out today to redo the measurements at the locations labeled "A" and "D" in Keita's diagram. This table reports the D4sigma values, like Keita's tables above.

We forgot that we had left ITMX aligned, so the original measurements in this alog are no good. Keita and I remeasured these again today (May 6) and I am updating the table below with the new data. We also got two more measurements in new locations that are not indicated in Keita's diagram.

Location Distance from closest component wx [um] std wx [um] wy [um] std wy [um]
A 238 mm (+- 3 mm) downstream of M2 (nanoscan image) 4038.9/2 1.4/2 4206.2/2 3.3/2
D 314 mm (+- 3 mm) upstream of RM1 (measured from nanoscan front to metal ring around the RM, the mirror surface may be set back from the ring by another 1mm or so, hard to tell) (nanoscan image) 3950.6/2 2.8/2 4315.0/2 2.6/2
New location, after RM2 374 mm upstream of M5 (nanoscan image) 2304.8/2 36.3/2 2335.9/2 37.1/2
New location, between RM1 and RM2 345 mm upstream of RM2 (measured from nanoscan front to metal ring around RM) (nanoscan image) 1650.9/2 2.3/2 1805.1/2 3.2/2

Leaving this older comment: It is difficult to measure these distances well with the ruler, so I would guesstimate error bars of a few mm on each distance measurement reported here.

Some new notes: when we reduce teh purge air flow, the measurements become much more stable and there is no need to "cherry pick" data as Keita discussed in earlier comments. Also, I think we have finally managed to tighten the screws on the nanoscan posts enough that it doesn't slide around anymore.

Images attached to this comment