Reports until 09:29, Thursday 13 November 2025
H1 PSL
oli.patane@LIGO.ORG - posted 09:29, Thursday 13 November 2025 - last comment - 11:07, Thursday 13 November 2025(88087)
IMC_LOCK stuck in FAULT due to FSS oscillation

During PRC Align, IMC unlocked and couldn't relock due to the FSS oscillating a lot - PZT MON was showing it moving all over the place, and I couldn't even take the IMC to OFFLILNE or DOWN due to the PSL ready check failing. To try and fix the oscillation issue, I turned off the autolock for the Loop Automation on the FSS screen, and after a few seconds re-enabled the autolocking, and then we were able to go to DOWN fine, and then I was able to relock the IMC.

TJ said this has happened to him and to a couple other operators recently.

 

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jason.oberling@LIGO.ORG - 11:07, Thursday 13 November 2025 (88090)OpsInfo

Took a look at this, see attached trends.  What happened here is the FSS autolocker got stuck between states 2 and 3 due to the oscillation.  The autolocker is programmed to, if it detects an oscillation, jump immediately back to State 2 to lower the common gain and ramp it back up to hopefully clear the oscillation.  It does this via a scalar multiplier of the FSS common gain that ranges from 0 to 1, which ramps the gain from 0dB to its previous value (15dB in this case); it does not touch the gain slider, it does it all in block of C code called by the front end model.  The problem here is that 0dB is not generally low enough to clear the oscillation, so it gets stuck in this State 2/State 3 loop and has a very hard time getting out of it.  This is seen in the lower left plot, H1:PSL-FSS_AUTOLOCK_STATE, it never gets to State 4 but continuously bounces between States 2 and 3; the autolocker does not lower the common gain slider, as seen in the center-left plot.  If this happens, turning the autolocker off then on again is most definitely the correct course of action.

We have an FSS guardian node that also raises and lowers the gains via the sliders, and this guardian takes the gains to their slider minimum of -10dB which is low enough to clear the majority of oscillations.  So why not use this during lock acquisition?  When an oscillation is detected during the lock acquisition sequence, the guardian node and the autolocker will fight each other.  This conflict makes lock acquisition take much longer, several 10s of minutes, so the guardian node is not engaged during RefCav lock acquisition.

Talking with TJ this morning, he asked if the FSS guardian node could handle the autolocker off/on if/when it gets stuck in this State 2/State 3 loop.  On the surface I don't see a reason why this wouldn't work, so I'll start talking with Ryan S. about how we'd go about implementing and testing this.  For OPS: In the interim, if this happens again please do not wait for the oscillation to clear on its own.  If you notice the FSS is not relocking after an IMC lockloss, open the FSS MEDM screen (Sitemap -> PSL -> FSS) and look at the autolocker in the middle of the screen and the gain sliders at the bottom.  If the autolocker state is bouncing between 2 and 3 and the gain sliders are not changing, immediately turn the autolocker off, wait a little bit, and turn it on again.

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