IFO is LOCKING and WINDY
I was called when the H1 Notify Guardian reached its 2hr threshold. Lock re-acquisition is taking time understandably due to gusts as high as 50mph (attached pic), and there's nothing that can be done about this until wind speeds decline. Since the wind is forecast to wind down over the next 2/3 hours, I've set guardian to keep trying to lock and reset myself as OWL ops. Hopefully, we can get locked by then.
Call 2: IFO is LOCKING in ENVIRONMENT (WIND)
H1 called again due to wind same reason as before. The wind has decreased but not sufficiently for lock reacquisition. I again just reset the OWL. If I get called a third time, I will stay in IDLE due to WIND.
TITLE: 03/23 Eve Shift: 2330-0500 UTC (1630-2200 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: Wind
INCOMING OPERATOR: Ibrahim
SHIFT SUMMARY:
W I N D
Most of this shift (and the end of Ryan S' shift were dominated with a wind storm with winds which were in the 30+mph range for going on 9hrs.
LOG:
At about 7hrs of winds above 30mph (and half the time over 40mph at the Corner along with 50mph gusts). Attached is winds screenshot.
H1 continues to be in IDLE, and hourly, I have been setting a 1hr timer to assess winds to see if it is worth it to try an Initial Alignment. Since the forecast show no let-up, also sent Ibrahim (owl shift) a heads up of status.
As of about 530pm Local time on Sunday evening:
TITLE: 03/23 Eve Shift: 2330-0500 UTC (1630-2200 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: Wind
OUTGOING OPERATOR: Ryan S
CURRENT ENVIRONMENT:
SEI_ENV state: CALM
Wind: 37mph Gusts, 28mph 3min avg
Primary useism: 0.08 μm/s
Secondary useism: 0.25 μm/s
QUICK SUMMARY:
H1's in IDLE & been down 3.5+ hrs due to WIND as RyanS has noted---the forecast he showed me looks scary!. My game plan is to monitor the winds and keep H1 in IDLE until the winds drop down closer to 30mph....but we'll see how it goes.
(H1 is currently holding at about 44mph winds for almost 5min!! I was also in the LSB earlier and it was fairly loud with the winds rattling internal doors in their frames!)
TITLE: 03/23 Day Shift: 1430-2330 UTC (0730-1630 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: Wind
INCOMING OPERATOR: Corey
SHIFT SUMMARY: Two very different halves of the shift today. H1 was locked all morning until the wind picked up this afternoon causing a lockloss and making H1 impossible to lock. Unfortunately the forecast still doesn't look like the winds will die down anytime soon.
Lockloss @ 19:56 UTC - link to lockloss tool
Ends lock stretch at just over 15 hours and looks to be caused by the wind. Gusts just recently spiked up to over 35mph and some 10Hz motion can be seen in ETMX and DARM leading up to the lockloss, along with the PRG getting "glitchier" starting several minutes prior.
Unfortunately, the forecast doesn't show gusts calming down completely until almost tomorrow morning, but they should start to lessen late this evening. I'll attempt to relock H1, but may wait in DOWN if unsuccessful until conditions improve.
State of H1: Observing at 148Mpc
Easy morning for H1 quietly observing; now been locked for 14.5 hours.
Sun Mar 23 10:07:22 2025 INFO: Fill completed in 7min 19secs
TITLE: 03/23 Day Shift: 1430-2330 UTC (0730-1630 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: Observing at 148Mpc
OUTGOING OPERATOR: Ryan C
CURRENT ENVIRONMENT:
SEI_ENV state: CALM
Wind: 13mph Gusts, 8mph 3min avg
Primary useism: 0.02 μm/s
Secondary useism: 0.26 μm/s
QUICK SUMMARY: Good night for H1, observing with steady range for 10 hours now. Rainy morning on-site, but fortunately the rest of the environment is calm.
TITLE: 03/22 Eve Shift: 2330-0500 UTC (1630-2200 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: Observing at 143Mpc
INCOMING OPERATOR: Ryan C
SHIFT SUMMARY:
Even with a lockloss 50min into his measurment, Robert was able to get the base minimum needed for his measurements in the LVEA this evening while L1 was down. So this activity can be taken OFF the Weekend To Do List for operators!
Continue to have the User Message about SQZ_OPO_LR having high Rejected Power (tagging SQZ).
LOG:
At 2257utc, noticed L1 go to the YELLOW ("Calib not ready") state on gwistat. Went to check LLO screenshots to confirm L1 looked down (it mostly looked down although some screenshots took a few minutes to update showing so). Ran to let Robert know.
At 2302, H1 was dropped out of Observing. Robert did some measurment set-up in the Control Room, and then went out to the LVEA to turn on an amplifier which is set up in the H1 PSL area. Robert has been approved to have 1hr of measurement time.
TITLE: 03/22 Eve Shift: 2330-0500 UTC (1630-2200 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: Observing at 147Mpc
OUTGOING OPERATOR: Ryan S
CURRENT ENVIRONMENT:
SEI_ENV state: CALM
Wind: 10mph Gusts, 5mph 3min avg
Primary useism: 0.03 μm/s
Secondary useism: 0.26 μm/s
QUICK SUMMARY:
H1's had a pretty decent 24hrs with only 3.5hrs of downtime. Environmentally, the day has been calmer windwise than yesterday & decently overall seismically/environmentally today.
Trying to keep an eye on L1 in case there is an opportunistic moment for Robert measurements out on the floor.
TITLE: 03/22 Day Shift: 1430-2330 UTC (0730-1630 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: Observing at 148Mpc
INCOMING OPERATOR: Corey
SHIFT SUMMARY: One lockloss this morning with an easy relock and coordinated calibration sweeps with L1 made for a straightforward shift. H1 has now been locked for 5.5 hours.
LOG:
Start Time | System | Name | Location | Lazer_Haz | Task | Time End |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19:57 | SAF | LASER HAZARD | LVEA | YES | LVEA IS LASER HAZARD | Ongoing |
19:38 | ISC | Mayank, Siva | Opt Lab | Local | ISS array work | 21:18 |
Successfully ran the usual calibration measurements at 19:00 UTC (30 minutes later than usual as H1 was still thermalizing) following instructions in the wiki. Times of sweeps below:
Broadband: 19:01:02 to 19:06:12 UTC
Simulines: 19:06:51 to 19:30:13 UTC
2025-03-22 19:30:13,919 | INFO | File written out to: /ligo/groups/cal/H1/measurements/DARMOLG_SS/DARMOLG_SS_20250322T190652Z.hdf5
2025-03-22 19:30:13,929 | INFO | File written out to: /ligo/groups/cal/H1/measurements/PCALY2DARM_SS/PCALY2DARM_SS_20250322T190652Z.hdf5
2025-03-22 19:30:13,933 | INFO | File written out to: /ligo/groups/cal/H1/measurements/SUSETMX_L1_SS/SUSETMX_L1_SS_20250322T190652Z.hdf5
2025-03-22 19:30:13,938 | INFO | File written out to: /ligo/groups/cal/H1/measurements/SUSETMX_L2_SS/SUSETMX_L2_SS_20250322T190652Z.hdf5
2025-03-22 19:30:13,943 | INFO | File written out to: /ligo/groups/cal/H1/measurements/SUSETMX_L3_SS/SUSETMX_L3_SS_20250322T190652Z.hdf5
Sat Mar 22 10:09:38 2025 INFO: Fill completed in 9min 35secs
Lockloss @ 15:00 UTC - link to lockloss tool
Ends lock stretch at 7 hours. No obvious cause; environment is calm and no real sign of an ETM glitch.
H1 back to observing at 16:13 UTC. I went straight into an initial alignment after the lockloss, then everything went fully automatically after that.
TITLE: 03/22 Day Shift: 1430-2330 UTC (0730-1630 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: Observing at 148Mpc
OUTGOING OPERATOR: Ibrahim
CURRENT ENVIRONMENT:
SEI_ENV state: CALM
Wind: 8mph Gusts, 5mph 3min avg
Primary useism: 0.02 μm/s
Secondary useism: 0.30 μm/s
QUICK SUMMARY: Despite periods of high winds, H1 generally had a good night with only one lockloss. Lock stretch is currently up to almost 7 hours.
I'm looking again at the OSEM estimator we want to try on PR3 - see https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-G2402303 for description of that idea.
We want to make a yaw estimator, because that should be the easiest one for which we have a hope of seeing some difference (vertical is probably easier, but you can't measure it). One thing which makes this hard is that the cross coupling from L drive to Y readout is large.
But - a quick comparison (first figure) shows that the L to Y coupling (yellow) does not match the Y to L coupling (purple). If this were a drive from the OSEMs, then this should match. This is actuatually a drive from the ISI, so it is not actually reciprocal - but the ideas are still relevant. For an OSEM drive - we know that mechanical systems are reciprocal, so, to the extent that yellow doesn't match purple, this coupling can not be in the mechanics.
Never-the-less, the similarity of the Length to Length and the Length to Yaw indicates that there is likely a great deal of cross-coupling in the OSEM sensors. We see that the Y response shows a bunch of the L resonances (L to L is the red TF); you drive L, and you see L in the Y signal. This smells of a coupling where the Y sensors see L motion. This is quite plausible if the two L OSEMs on the top mass are not calibrated correctly - because they are very close together, even a small scale-factor error will result in pretty big Y response to L motion.
Next - I did a quick fit (figure 2). I took the Y<-L TF (yellow, measured back in LHO alog 80863) and fit the L<-L TF to it (red), and then subtracted the L<-L component. The fit coefficient which gives the smallest response at the 1.59 Hz peak is about -0.85 rad/meter.
In figure 3, you can see the result in green, which is generally much better. The big peak at 1.59 Hz is much smaller, and the peak at 0.64 is reduced. There is more from the peak at 0.75 (this is related to pitch. Why should the Yaw osems see Pitch motion? maybe transverse motion of the little flags? I don't know, and it's going to be a headache).
The improved Y<-L (green) and the original L<-Y (purple) still don't match, even though they are much closer than the original yellow/purple pair. Hence there is more which could be gained by someone with more cleverness and time than I have right now.
figure 4 - I've plotted just the Y<-Y and Y<-L improved.
Note - The units are wrong - the drive units are all meters or radians not forces and torques, and we know, because of the d-offset in the mounting of the top wires from the suspoint to the top mass, that a L drive of the ISI has first order L and P forces and torques on the top mass. I still need to calculate how much pitch motion we expect to see in the yaw reponse for the mode at 0.75 Hz.
In the meantime - this argues that the yaw motion of PR3 could be reduced quite a bit with a simple update to the SUS large triple model, I suggest a matrix similar to the CPS align in the ISI. I happen to have the PR3 model open right now because I'm trying to add the OSEM estimator parts to it. Look for an ECR in a day or two...
This is run from the code {SUS_SVN}/HLTS/Common/MatlabTools/plotHLTS_ISI_dtttfs_M1_remove_xcouple'
-Brian
ah HA! There is already a SENSALIGN matrix in the model for the M1 OSEMs - this is a great place to implement corrections calculated in the Euler basis. No model changes are needed, thanks Jeff!
If this is a gain error in 1 of the L osems, how big is it? - about 15%.
Move the top mass, let osem #1 measure a distance m1, and osem #2 measure m2.
Give osem #2 a gain error, so it's response is really (1+e) of the true distance.
Translate the top mass by d1 with no rotation, and the two signals will be m1= d1 and m2=d1*(1+e)
L is (m1 + m2)/2 = d1/2 + d1*(1+e)/2 = d1*(1+e/2)
The angle will be (m1 - m2)/s where s is the separation between the osems.
I think that s=0.16 meters for top mass of HLTS (from make_sus_hlts_projections.m in the SUS SVN)
Angle measured is (d1 - d1(1+e))/s = -d1 * e /s
The angle/length for a length drive is
-(d1 * e /s)/ ( d1*(1+e/2)) = 1/s * (-e/(1+e/2)) = -0.85 in this measurement
if e is small, then e is approx = 0.85 * s = 0.85 rad/m * 0.16 m = 0.14
so a 14% gain difference between the rt and lf osems will give you about a 0.85 rad/ meter cross coupling. (actually closer to 15% -
0.15/ (1 + 0.075) = 0.1395, but the approx is pretty good.
15% seem like a lot to me, but that's what I'm seeing.
I'm adding another plot from the set to show vertical-roll coupling.
fig 1 - Here, you see that the vertical to roll cross-couping is large. This is consistent with a miscalibrated vertical sensor causing common-mode vertical motion to appear as roll. Spoiler-alert - Edgard just predicted this to be true, and he thinks that sensor T1 is off by about 15%. He also thinks the right sensor is 15% smaller than the left.
-update-
fig 2- I've also added the Vertical-Pitch plot. Here again we see significant response of the vertical motion in the Pitch DOF. We can compare this with what Edgard finds. This will be a smaller difference becasue the the pitch sensors (T2 and T3, I think) are very close together (9 cm total separation, see below).
Here are the spacings as documented i the SUS_SVN/HLTS/Common/MatlabTools/make_sushlts_projections.m
I was looking at the M1 ---> M1 transfer functions last week to see if I could do some OSEM gain calibration.
The details of the proposed sensor rejiggling is a bit involved, but the basic idea is that the part of the M1-to-M1 transfer function coming from the mechanical plant should be reciprocal (up to the impedances of the ISI). I tried to symmetrize the measured plant by changing the gains of the OSEMs, then later by including the possibility that the OSEMs might be seeing off-axis motion.
Three figures and three findings below:
0) Finding 1: The reciprocity only allows us to find the relative calibrations of the OSEMs, so all of the results below are scaled to the units where the scale of the T1 OSEM is 1. If we want absolute calibrations, we will have to use an independent measurement, like the ISI-->M1 transfer functions. This will be important when we analyze the results below.
1) Figure 1: shows the full 6x6 M1-->M1 transfer function matrix between all of the DOFs in the Euler basis of PR3. The rows represent the output DOF and the columns represent thr input DOF. The dashed lines represent the transpose of the transfer function in question for easier comparison. The transfer matrix is not reciprocal.
2) Finding 2: The diagonal correction (relative to T1) is given by:
I will post more analysis in the Euler basis later.
Here's a view of the Plant model for the HLTS - damping off, motion of M1. These are for reference as we look at which cross-coupling should exist. (spoiler - not many)
First plot is the TF from the ISI to the M1 osems.
L is coupled to P, T & R are coupled, but that's all the coupling we have in the HLTS model for ISI -> M1.
Second plot is the TF from the M1 drives to the M1 osems.
L & P are coupled, T & R are coupled, but that's all the coupling we have in the HLTS model for M1 -> M1.
These plots are Magnitude only, and I've fixed the axes.
For the OSEM to OSEM TFs, the level of the TFs in the blank panels is very small - likely numerical issues. The peaks are at the 1e-12 to 1e-14 level.
@Brian, Edgard -- I wonder if some of this ~10-20% mismatch in OSEM calibration is that we approximate the D0901284-v4 sat amp whitening stage with a compensating filter of z:p = (10:0.4) Hz? (I got on this idea thru modeling the *improvement* to the whitening stage that is already in play at LLO and will be incoming into LHO this summer; E2400330) If you math out the frequency response from the circuit diagram and component values, the response is defined by % Vo R180 % ---- = (-1) * -------------------------------- % Vi Z_{in}^{upper} || Z_{in}^{lower} % % R181 (1 + s * (R180 + R182) * C_total) % = (-1) * ---- * -------------------------------- % R182 (1 + s * (R180) * C_total) So for the D0901284-v4 values of R180 = 750; R182 = 20e3; C150 = 10e-6; C151 = 10e-6; R181 = 20e3; that creates a frequency response of f.zero = 1/(2*pi*(R180+R182)*C_total) = 0.3835 [Hz]; f.pole = 1/(2*pi*R180*C_total) = 10.6103 [Hz]; I attach a plot that shows the ratio of the this "circuit component value ideal" response to approximate response, and the response ratio hits 7.5% by 10 Hz and ~11% by 100 Hz. This is, of course for one OSEM channel's signal chain. I haven't modeled how this systematic error in compensation would stack up with linear combinations of slight variants of this response given component value precision/accuracy, but ... ... I also am quite confident that no one really wants to go through an measure and fit the zero and pole of every OSEM channel's sat amp frequency response, so maybe you're doing the right thing by "just" measuring it with this technique and compensating for it in the SENSALIGN matrix. Or at least measure one sat amp box's worth, and see how consistent the four channels are and whether they're closer to 0.4:10 Hz or 0.3835:10.6103 Hz. Anyways -- I thought it might be useful to be aware of the many steps along the way that we've been lazy about the details in calibrating the OSEMs, and this would be one way to "fix it in hardware."