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Reports until 14:32, Tuesday 16 September 2025
H1 PSL
daniel.sigg@LIGO.ORG - posted 14:32, Tuesday 16 September 2025 - last comment - 16:12, Tuesday 16 September 2025(86966)
Thermal Effect on PSL High Power Path

Jason Ryan Jenne Daniel

We reduced the PSL power after the amplifier and before the AOM by a factor of 2.3. We then re-adjusted the power into the IMC to get back to 2W. This reduced the IMC reflected light power by ~2.7. This seems to strongly indicate that we have a heating issue in the path from the PMC to the polarizer. The following tests were run:

  1. Normal PSL setup (first screen shot)
  2. PMC input power reduced: the power was reduced with the waveplate before the ISS EOM (which is before the PMC)
  3. EOM input power reduced: the power was reduced with the waveplate between the PMC and the EOM
  4. Same as above but with enough power to lock th einterferometer at full power. The maximum IMC input power is now 70W.
  Normal PSL
setup

PMC inp
power
reduced

EOM inp
power
reduced
EOM inp
power
reduced
EOM power (W) 115 50.8 49.6 87
IMC input power (W) 2.01 2.05 2.02 2.04
IMC REFL power (mW) 1.10 0.405 0.49 0.64

 

Images attached to this report
Comments related to this report
sheila.dwyer@LIGO.ORG - 14:50, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86967)
  • During this time with reduced power in the PMC, PMC refl was 12.93 W and PMC trans was 44.86W  (28.8% is the ratio), with PSL air conditioner on.
  • Today, with normal power in the PMC,PMC refl is 24.6W,  trans is 103.7W (23.8% reflected) with the air conditioner on  trans is 104.48 (23%)
  • After the 14 hour, 60W lock where we saw degredation in the IMC visibility, the PMC refl was 24.7W trans was 104.9W, (23.5%)
  • Immediately after the power outage, PMC refl is 26.7W, while trans is 103.1W, (25.9%), then things improved (maybe when Ryan moved pico's) to 23.3%
  • before the power outage, the PMC refl was 24.0W, trans was 105.7W (22.7%)
  • The PMC refl has been slowly increasing for a while, Feb 26 2025 it was 22.2W, with 106.6 W trans (20.8%)

Attaching a trend showing that the PMC refl has been increasing gradually since Feb, and that there was a jump at the time of the power outage. 

When the power into the PMC was low, the mode matching was worse, this is probably expected due to thermal lensing in the PMC. 

Images attached to this comment
sheila.dwyer@LIGO.ORG - 16:12, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86973)

Elenna, Sheila

Before the power outage, IM4 trans was 93% of the IMC input power.  Yesterday, we had 90% of IMC input power at IM4 trans.  Today after lowering the power through the EOM, we have 91%.

H1 DetChar (IOO)
elenna.capote@LIGO.ORG - posted 14:31, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86968)
Glitch problem seems solved with 1/2 power on IMC REFL

The summary page finally created the omicron glitch plot for last night's 3 hours of lock. On Friday we halved the power on the IMC refl diode. Last night we locked for three hours. Here is the glitch rate from last night, which can be compared to our 10 hour lock just after the power outage which had a significantly increased glitch rate.. As a reference, here is what the glitch rate looked like a few days before the power outage. It appears the glitch rate is back to the normal level.

Images attached to this report
H1 SQZ
camilla.compton@LIGO.ORG - posted 14:31, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86965)
SQZ to OMC scan, Similar result to August: 2.97 vs 2.17%.

Camilla

Followed setup instructions from 80010, last done in 86445. Increased to 75mW injected in the SEED beam, we had 1mW on OPO_IR_PD_DC. Have counts of ~60 and 66 on ASC-AS_A and B and 7e-4 on ASC-OMC-A and B NSUMs all similar to the August 19th measurement. To turn on the OMC ASC, H1:OMC-ASC_MASTERGAIN to 0.02. Took H1:OMC-PZT2_OFFSET goes down to -50 to start and then ran a template /sqz/h1/Templates/dtt/OMC_SCANS/ Sept16_2025_PSAMS_OMC_scan_coldOM2.xml  ref 35,36.

PSAMS settings at nominal ZM4/ZM5 6.0V / -0/4V. Measured mode mismatch of TEM02 of 2.975%. In August 86445, this was only 2.174% however in that measurement, the OMC ASC has been left off so there would have been more in the misalignment peaks.

ZM4/5 PSAMs TEM00 TEM02
Mismatch*
(% of TEM02)
6.0V / -0/4V 0.5375 0.01648 2.975%

*calculated with TEM02 / (TEM00 + TEM02)

Images attached to this report
H1 SUS (SUS)
ryan.crouch@LIGO.ORG - posted 12:02, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86958)
ETMX OPLEV charge measurement

I tried to get a better measurement of the ETMX charge per its OPLEVs this morning, I started with a higher gain on the ESD_OUTPUT filters than the last time (0.75 instead of 0.5, 1 worked until recently). This measurement had pretty low coherence like last week so I ctrl+c and increased the drive_amp by 20%. This measurement was a little better but still not as good as I would like it, and as we have had in the past, so I restarted it again with another 20% increase in drive_amp, I ran 3 measurements with this configuration. The prelimary processing looked decent but the full processing revealed pretty large error bars still.

This measurement is better than last weeks, but there is still room for improvement. I brought the drive_amp up from 11000 to 20600 with ESD_OUTPUT gains of 0.75 and I still wasn't saturating so I still have more room to push to improve the measurements and increase the coherence.

Images attached to this report
H1 ISC (IOO)
elenna.capote@LIGO.ORG - posted 11:18, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86964)
Comparing all powers before and after power outage

Here is a side by side of powers at the ports before and after the power outage. This is using last night's lock at 2 hours 55 minutes after the end of the max power, versus a lock before the power outage at 2 hours 55 minutes from max power.

Quantity Now Then Ratio (now/then)
IM4 trans (W on PRM) 56.5 56.0 1.008
PRG (W/W) 49.5 49.6 0.997
LSC POP A (mW on diode) 31.76 31.58 1.006
LSC REFL A (mW on diode) 7.64 7.59 1.006
OMC REFL (mW?) 684.2 698.0 0.980
X arm circ (kW) 379.4 376.2 1.008
Y arm circ (kW) 379.9 375.8 1.01
AS_C (W into HAM6) 0.680 0.695 0.978
kappa_c 0.967 0.988 0.979
f_c (Hz) 446.5 445.5  

It seems like the input power, POP, LSC REFL and circulating power numbers hang together. The OMC refl, as AS_C numbers also hang together. Sheila and I discussed that we would expect if the arm power increased the kappa c would increase, but it appears that arm power increased but kappa c decreased following the OMC refl and AS_C values.

Images attached to this report
H1 ISC
camilla.compton@LIGO.ORG - posted 10:43, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86962)
Beam Profiles Taken of MC REFL on IOT2L

Sheila, Elenna, Camilla. WP#12797 . IOT2L layout D1300357

We took the PSL input power down to ~100mW, locked out the rotation stage and then used the nano scan to take some beam profiles in the IMC REFL path on IOT2L. Elenna and Sheila also moved a beamdump to fully block the MC REFL rejected beam that was getting on the MC REFL camera. 

Location D4 Sigma A1 Horizontal (um) D4 Sigma A2 Vertical (um) D4 Sigma A1 at 45deg (um) D4 Sigma A2 at 45deg (um)
A: Profiler 11 3/4" upstream of IO_MCR_BS1 4685 4240 4345 4450
B: Profiler 10 1/16" downstream of IO_MCR_BS1 (7" + 1 1/4" + 1 13/16") 4678 4647 4605 47921
C: Profiler 14 1/2" downstream of IO_MCR_BS1 (7" + 1 1/4" + 6 1/4") 4800 4807 4784 4676

By eye the beam looked gaussian and the numbers show it is mainly symmetric. Maybe last measurements where when the WFS were being installed in 2013 6439

For positions B and C, we added a temporary steering mirror between IO_MCR_M7 and IO_MCR_L2. Distance between IO_MCR_BS1 and IO_MCR_M7 = 7"; Distance bewtween IO_MCR_M7 = 7" and temporary steering mirror = 1 1/4". 

Images attached to this report
LHO VE
david.barker@LIGO.ORG - posted 10:14, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86960)
Tue CP1 Fill

Tue Sep 16 10:07:25 2025 INFO: Fill completed in 7min 21secs

 

Images attached to this report
LHO General
thomas.shaffer@LIGO.ORG - posted 07:34, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86957)
Ops Day Shift Start

TITLE: 09/16 Day Shift: 1430-2330 UTC (0730-1630 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: Corrective Maintenance
OUTGOING OPERATOR: Oli
CURRENT ENVIRONMENT:
    SEI_ENV state: CALM
    Wind: 13mph Gusts, 9mph 3min avg
    Primary useism: 0.03 μm/s
    Secondary useism: 0.14 μm/s
QUICK SUMMARY: No alarms found this morning. Planned lighter maintenance today so we can get back to locking and understanding the power losses.

H1 CDS
erik.vonreis@LIGO.ORG - posted 06:54, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86956)
Workstations updated

Workstations were updated and rebooted.  This was an OS packages update.  Conda packages were not updated.

LHO General
ibrahim.abouelfettouh@LIGO.ORG - posted 22:21, Monday 15 September 2025 - last comment - 10:18, Tuesday 16 September 2025(86954)
OPS Eve Shift Summary

Literally everyone (to name who I know/can recall would be unfair)

TITLE: 09/16 Eve Shift: 2330-0500 UTC (1630-2200 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: IDLE
INCOMING OPERATOR: NONE
SHIFT SUMMARY:

IFO is in IDLE and DOWN for CORRECTIVE MAINTENANCE  buuuuut IFO was OBSERVING for ~1 hr.

Lockloss was intentional in order to avoid potential harmful lockloses and issues throughout the night. We actually got to NLN and OBSERVING though!

It's not exactly over yet - because we have only been locked for 2 hours. Problems may be there and dormant. Nevertheless, we got here from a outrageous outage recovery and a nasty ISC/Lock reacquisition that took 5 days to get back into observing.

The main things:

How we got to NLN:

Alog 86951 summarizes the lock acquisition. We just sat there for a bit at OMC_WHITENING as violins fell (and continued to)

After NLN:

LOG:

None

 

Images attached to this report
Comments related to this report
elenna.capote@LIGO.ORG - 10:18, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86961)

Just want to add some notes about a few of these SDFs

In this alog I accepted the TCS SIM and OAF jitter SDFs incorrectly. The safe restore had restored old values and I mixed up the "set point" and "epics value" columns here (a mistake I have made before and will likely make again). I should have reverted these values last week instead of accepting them.

Luckily, I was able to look back at Matt's TCS sim changes and I have the script that set the jitter cleaning coeffs, so I was able to reset the values and sdf them in safe. Now they are correctly SDFed in observe as well.

H1 CAL (CAL)
ibrahim.abouelfettouh@LIGO.ORG - posted 22:20, Monday 15 September 2025 - last comment - 11:07, Tuesday 16 September 2025(86955)
Post Outage Thermalized NLN BroadBand Calibration

Start Time: 1442034629

End Time: 1442034940

 

2025-09-15 22:15:22,374 bb measurement complete.
2025-09-15 22:15:22,375 bb output: /ligo/groups/cal/H1/measurements/PCALY2DARM_BB/PCALY2DARM_BB_20250916T051011Z.xml
2025-09-15 22:15:22,375 all measurements complete

Images attached to this report
Comments related to this report
elenna.capote@LIGO.ORG - 11:07, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86963)

Here is the pcal broadband compared to the broadband taken after we pushed the calibration on 8/28. Overall looks ok.

Images attached to this comment
H1 ISC
ibrahim.abouelfettouh@LIGO.ORG - posted 19:29, Monday 15 September 2025 (86951)
Locking: Getting LASER_NOISE_SUPPRESSION

Ibrahim, Elenna, Jenne, Ryan S

We made it to LASER_NOISE_SUPPRESSION!

Here's how we got here again and here's what we're monitoring

After much needed help from Ryan S, Elenna and Jenne in initial alignment (manual initial alignment needed), we managed to get back to CARM_5_PICOMETERS but encountered the same issues with an SRM ringup upn getting to RESONANCE, which caused a Lockloss.

Elenna guided me through the following combination of steps tried this morning:

1. Get to CARM_5_PICOMETERS

2. Set TR_CARM_OFFSET to -52

3. Set the REFLAIR_B_RF27 I PRCL matrix to 1.6*(value-it's-at). Press LOAD MATRIX. This is reached by going to LSC->LSC_OVERVIEW->AIR3F (under input matrices area on left of screen, you want to look for REFLAIR_B_RF27 on the left).

4. Continue locking - SRM rang up as before and saturated once but with the new gain, it was enough to not cause a LL.

This worked, and now we're at OMC_WHITENING with high violins (so understandable, sorry fibers).

Now, I'm monitoring H1:IMC-REFL_DC_OUT16 and watching for an increase in power, which is bad. We've been at 63W (the new 60) for 18 minutes - here's a plot of that.

I don't know the calibration, but CDS OVERVIEW is reading out 147MPc

Images attached to this report
H1 CDS
erik.vonreis@LIGO.ORG - posted 17:49, Monday 15 September 2025 (86950)
ISC C RF Amp 24M1 power-monitoring beckhoff

[Fil, Jeff, Dave, Erik, Patrick]

As part of the hunt for problems related to the power outage on September 10, Dave notices that the channel H1:ISC-RF_C_AMP24M1_POWEROK had moved from 1 before the outage to 0 after. 

Jeff determined that the output of the amplifier was nominal, so that likely it was a problem with Beckhoff and not with the amplifier itself.

Fil inserted a breakout board between the amp the beckhoff cable and recorded a voltage drop from 3.3 to 2.2 volts on the power ok signal (pin 7). 

Some more testing shows the problem was definitely at Beckhoff end.  The associated terminal may need to be replaced.

H1 PSL (OpsInfo)
jason.oberling@LIGO.ORG - posted 17:07, Monday 15 September 2025 - last comment - 09:17, Tuesday 16 September 2025(86949)
PSL Inspection After Power Outage

J. Oberling, K. Kawabe

This afternoon we went into the PSL enclosure to inspect things after last week's power outage.  We concentrated on the IOO side of the PSL table, downstream of the PMC.  Our results:

We did a visual inspection with both the IR viewer and the IR-sensitive Nikon camera and did not find any obvious signs of damage on any of the optical surfaces we had access to; the only ones we couldn't see were the crystal surfaces inside the ISC EOM, we could see everything else.  I looked at the optics between Amp2 and the PMC and everything there looked normal, no signs of anything amiss.

While the beam was not perfectly centered on every optic, we saw no clipping anywhere in the beam path.  The irises after the bottom periscope mirror were not well centered, but they've been that way for a while so we didn't have a good reference for assessing alignment in that path (these irises were set after the O4 PSL upgrade, but there have been a couple of alignment shifts since then and the irises were not reset).  For reference, the beam is in the -X direction on the HWP in the power control rotation stage and in the -Z direction (but centered horizontally) on the PZT mirror after the power control stage.  We do have a good alignment reference on the ALS path (picked off through mirror IO_MB_M2, the mirror just before the ISC EOM), as those were set as part of the HAM1 realignment during this year's vent.  By my eye the first iris looked a tiny bit off in yaw (-Y direction) and pitch (+Z direction), while the second iris looked perfectly centered.  We found this odd, so Keita used the IR-sensitive camera to get a better angle on both irises and took some pictures.  With the better angle the beam looked well centered in yaw and maybe a little off in pitch (+Z direction) on that first iris, so I think my eye was influenced by the angle from which I was viewing the iris.  The second iris still looked very well centered.  Edit to add: Since the ALS path alignment looks good, to me this signals that there was not an appreciable alignment shift as a result of the change in PMC temperature.  If the PMC was the source of the alignment shift we would see it in both the main IFO and ALS paths.  If there is a misalignment in the main IFO path, its source is not the PMC.  Upon further reflection, a more accurate statement is:  If the PMC is the source of an alignment shift, the shift is too small to be seen on the PSL table (but not necessarily too small to be seen by the IMC).

The other spot of note is the entrance aperture for the ISC EOM.  It's really bright so it's hard to make a definitive determination, but it could be argued there's a very slight misalignment going into the ISC EOM.  I couldn't make anything out with the IR viewer, but Keita's picture shows the typical ring around the aperture a little brighter on the left side versus the right.  Despite this, there is no clipping in the beam, as we set up a WinCAM beam profiler to check.

The WinCAM was set behind IO_AB_L4, which is the lens immediately behind the bottom periscope mirror (this is the path that goes to the IMC_IN PD).  The attached picture shows what the beam looks like there.  No signs of clipping in the beam, so it's clearing all the apertures in the beam path.  I recall doing a similar measurement at this spot several years ago, but a quick alog search yields nothing.  I'll do a deeper dive tomorrow and add a comment should I find anything.

So to summarize, we saw no signs of damage to any visible optical surfaces.  We saw no clear evidence of a misalignment in the beam; the ALS path looks good, and nothing in the main IFO path looks suspicious outside of the ISC EOM entrance aperture (a lack of good alignment irises makes this a little difficult to assess; once we get the IFO back to a good alignment we should reset those irises).  We saw no clipping in the beam.

Keita has many pictures that he will post as a comment to this log.

Images attached to this report
Comments related to this report
keita.kawabe@LIGO.ORG - 09:17, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86952)

For PSL table layout, see https://dcc.ligo.org/D1300348/.

  • Picture 1 and 2: PMC input coupler shows some scattering on the front surface as well as HR surface but nothing unusual. Same thing for the output coupler. (The output coupler clamp plate receives a ghost beam, Jason remembers that this was always the case.)
  • Picture 3, 4 and 5: HWP (IO-MB-HWP1) and the polarizer for the manual power adjustment, the splitter for EOM-ALS: Not centered but far from clipping.
  • Picture 6 and 7: EOM input looks a bit off-centered in YAW to the left, but not extraordinarily so. Pictured from different viewing positions to make sure that this is not some kind of photograph artifact.
  • Picture 8: EOM output. Hard to say anything except that you can see a ghost beam on the EOM case to the right of the output aperture in this picture.
  • Picture 9: Lenses look OK. Note that you see three spots in L1 but the two are actually EOM output and the ghost beam on the EOM case seen through the lens.
  • Picture 10: Corner mirror (IO-MB_M3) in front of the motorized HWP rotator.
  • Picture 11: Motorized HWP rotator. Some scattered light (?) is hitting the mount. 
  • No picture for TFPs, they were very hard to photograph, but the first TFP looked OK when viewed using the IR viewer.
  • Picture 12 shows the steering mirror below the first TFP that receives the rejected light.
  • Very hard to picture any scattered light from the periscope mirrors when the power was set to 2W. Which already tells us that there's no scattering/clipping at 1% or even 0.1% level (on these optics).
  • Could not take a picture of the PZT mirror, very hard to have a good view of the mirror surface.
  • Picture 13 and 14: These are between the L2 lens and the corner mirror, IRIS1 is close to L2 and IRIS2 is about a foot downstream. Both look pretty good, if anything the beam might be a bit high on IRIS1.
  • Picture 15: This is an iris right behind the lens for the bottom periscope mirror transmission (IO_AB_L4).  (Update later. It looks like an iris between the PZT mirror and the bottom periscope mirror though that doesn't change the conclusion.) It's off-centered, but Jason thinks that this iris was set a long, long, long time ago and cannot be trusted.
  • Picture 16: Wincam was placed between the iris pictured above and IO_AB_BS1.
    • The distance from the downstream face of the lens holder of IO_AB_L4 and the front of the the attenuator stack was measured to be 76.5mm.
    • The Wincam sensor to the front of the stack is known to be 72.3mm.
    • The post holder for Wincam was left on the table so people can put Wincam in the same position later if necessary.

 

Images attached to this comment
LHO General
ryan.short@LIGO.ORG - posted 17:07, Monday 15 September 2025 (86945)
Ops Day Shift Summary

TITLE: 09/15 Day Shift: 1430-2330 UTC (0730-1630 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: Corrective Maintenance
INCOMING OPERATOR: Ibrahim
SHIFT SUMMARY: More progress today towards recovering H1 back to low noise! We've been able to make it up to LASER_NOISE_SUPPRESSION once so far and updated alignment offsets. Unfortunately we did see the slow increase of IMC REFL again once increasing the input power to 63W during LNS, and shortly after there was an IMC-looking lockloss. Since then, Jason and Keita inspected optics in the PSL and didn't find anything alarming. We attempted to reproduce the IMC REFL behavior with just the IMC locked up to 63W with the ISS secondloop on and off, but did not see it, interestingly. We then decided to try locking again, so an initial alignment with the new green offsets is ongoing.
LOG:

Start Time System Name Location Lazer_Haz Task Time End
15:47 FAC Nellie MY N Technical cleaning 16:40
16:40 FAC Kim MX N Technical cleaning 17:31
16:41 FAC Randy MY N   18:25
16:44 ISC Elenna LVEA N Plugging in freq injection cable 16:49
17:49 FAC Kim H2 N Technical cleaning 18:00
21:15 PEM TJ EY N Checking DM vacuum pump 22:13
21:16 PSL Jason, Keita PSL Encl Local Optics inspection 23:11
21:25 VAC Gerardo LVEA N Check HAM6 pump 21:33
21:37 VAC Gerardo MX N Inspect insulation 23:12
21:40 CDS Erik, Fil LVEA/CER N Checking RF chassis 22:13
H1 CDS
david.barker@LIGO.ORG - posted 16:32, Monday 15 September 2025 (86948)
third iteration of slow controls channel changes before/after power glitch

After finding the error code changes for the AMP241M1 sensor, Erik suggested listing channels which have single values before and after, but the value changed.

This table shows a summary of the channel counts, the detailed lists at in attached text files. non-zero to zero is called dead, varying to flatline is called broken, single to diff single is called suspicious.

System num chans num_dead num_broken num_suspicious
aux-cs 23392 10 10 221
aux-ex 1137 0 0 7
aux-ey 1137 0 0 7
isc-cs 2618 1 0 14
isc-ex 917 0 0 10
isc-ey 917 0 0 9
tcs-cs 1729 1 4 39
tcs-ex 353 0 1 7
tcs-ey 353 0 3 7
sqz-cs 3035 0 4 33

 

Non-image files attached to this report
H1 SEI
jim.warner@LIGO.ORG - posted 13:23, Thursday 11 September 2025 - last comment - 09:53, Tuesday 16 September 2025(86859)
HAM3 H2 CPS is noisy, has been for a while

I don't really think this is related to the poor range, but it seems that one of the cps on HAM3 has excess high frequency noise and has been noisy for a while.

First image is 30+ day trends of the 65-100hz nad 130-200hz blrms for the HAM3 cps. Something happened  about 30 days ago that cause the H2 cps to get noisy at higher frequency.

Second image are rz location trends for all the HAM ISI for the last day around the power outage. HAM3 shows more rz noise after the power outage.

Last image are asds comparing HAM2 and HAM3 horizontal CPS. HAM3 H2 shows much more noise above 200hz.

Since finding this, I've tried power cycling the CPS on HAM3 and reseating the card, but that so far has not fixed the noise. Since this has been going for a while, I will wait until maintenance to try to either fix or replace the card for this CPS.

Images attached to this report
Comments related to this report
jim.warner@LIGO.ORG - 09:53, Tuesday 16 September 2025 (86959)

I've replaced the noisy cps, and adjusted the cps setpoint to maintain the global yaw alignment, meaning I looked at the free hanging (iso loops off) position before and after the swap and changed the RZ setpoint  so the delta between the isolated and freehanging position for RZ was the same with the new sensor. New sensor doesn't show either the glitching or high frequency noise that the old sensor had. I also changed the X and Y set points, but those only changed a few microns and should not affect IFO alignment.

Images attached to this comment
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