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Reports until 18:14, Wednesday 15 July 2026
H1 CDS
jonathan.hanks@LIGO.ORG - posted 18:14, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91060)
WP 13402 & 13401 DAQD ethernet transition

Jonathan, Erik,

Per WP 13402 the h1daq 0 systems where update to remove the dolphin interconnect and use ethernet.

The work plan is in T2600271.  The basic work flow:

 * Redirect nds queries to h1daqnds1

 * Move the nds2 and ngdd data feeds to the 1 leg.

   * I was unable to get the ngdd services properly running on h1daqkc1.  I will look into this later.

 * power down the systems.

 * remove the dolphin cards, add in the ethernet nics as needed (some systems already had enough nics)

 * reconfigure the networking.

 * update the dns to drop gds0.

 * start and test services.

We moved the h1daqscript0 to a temporary location so that we could mount sw-msr-daqd1.  After we convert the daqstat ioc to a container we will be able to retire that machine.  Pending daqstat updates I have re-enabled the dc0_epics_mirror and added a dc1_epics_mirror so that we can see the gds broadcast crc.  Note even though the system shows a h1daqgds0 and h1daqgds1 those systems are gone, and the broadcast is being done from dc0 and dc1.

I finished off WP 13401 by configuring the frame writers to use the run number server on in the container cluster.  This will be tested at the next daqd restart.

We still need to pull the dolphin switches out of the racks.

Then there is OS upgrades for the daqd systems.

 

H1 TCS
matthewrichard.todd@LIGO.ORG - posted 18:10, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91059)
first stab at using FLIR Boson+ to image thermal profile of ITM

M. Todd, C. Compton, T. Shaffer


We had a go today at pointing the FLIR Boson+ camera at ITMY with the ring heaters on at 2W per segment. In short, we were not able to see anything with the FLIR Boson+ yet. My feeling is that the camera should definitely be able to see it, as we pointed another hand-held FLIR and were able to see a bright spot where we though the test mass was (though it was pretty out of focus because the hand-held is not as great as the Boson+). The issue with the current setup is the camera pointing is not easily adjusted, and did sit centered in the camera can that we were able to fit on the viewport.

The setup with the guillotine was to take the back off of a camera can and mount the camera in there as best we could without anylenses to maximize our field of view. Then we attached the camera can and removed the guillotine to look at the ITM. We tried removing the background because the image seemed completely saturated as if it was catching a reflection from something. We tried adjusting the aperture to reduce this but had no luck. We tried removing the camera can and pointing the handheld FLIR at the ITM and saw a bright spot that looked like it could be the ITM, so we tried again with the camera can slightly rotated to see if the seating in the camera can was an issue --- again without any luck.

Overall, I think it deserves another test using a pitch-yaw mount or something and a little bit smaller footprint so that it fits in the camera can more easily. Additionally, we should see what the lenses are for the other cameras used pointing at the ITMs, as they will probably be useful. 

I also found a Windows GUI that interfaces with the camera a little more customizably, which may be useful for future tests as well.

Images attached to this report
H1 SUS
oli.patane@LIGO.ORG - posted 17:00, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91056)
BBSS M1 QOSEM SatAmp LED current changed to Sum Feedback mode

Now that we're in vacuum I have switched the QOSEM M1 satamp current from Constant Current mode to Sum Feedback mode. This adjusts the current to maintain 9V on the QPD (T2600172). This means that the SUM channels for F3 and RT have stopped saturating since the current has been slightly lowered to those LEDs.

There was some movement in the QOSEM positions, but nothing moved very much (ndscope). The most movement was on F3 Y, which moved 0.5 µm

Images attached to this report
H1 General
ryan.crouch@LIGO.ORG - posted 16:33, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91051)
OPS Wednesday DAY shift summary

TITLE: 07/15 Day Shift: 1430-2330 UTC (0730-1630 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: Planned Engineering
INCOMING OPERATOR: 
SHIFT SUMMARY: The CS pumpdown continues, the interlock work was finished up and lasers were recovered, DC0 was worked on by CDS. 

BSC2 pressure is currently at7.01e-06 Torr, BSC8 is at 6.97e-06 Torr, HAM1 is at 9.33e-06 Torr, and HAM6 is at 9.41e-05 Torr.
LOG:

Start Time System Name Location Lazer_Haz Task Time End
15:49 FAC Kim LVEA N Tech clean 17:44
16:30 VAC Gerardo LVEA N Restarting the VAC pumps. 18:30
16:33 IFO Betsy LVEA N DRopping off parts & coordinating. 17:09
16:38 SQZ Rahul, Sheila LVEA N HAM7 work 17:42
15:50 EE Fil LVEA N Cable terminations 16:39
16:45 FAC Mitchell LVEA N Cleaning up & other House Keeping activities. 17:38
16:46 VAC Travis LVEA N Join Gerardo, check on pumps 17:09
16:47 Safety Richard LVEA N coordinating Interlock and VAC plans. 17:03
16:56 PSC Christina LVEA/ FTCE N looking for fork lifts. 17:08
17:09 PSC Christina FCES N Search for a forkflift 17:40
17:38 IAS Jason LVEA N Cleanup and store IAS equipment 18:54
17:42 TCS Camilla, TJ, Matt Prep lab/ CHEETA ab LOCAL CHEETA work, TJ out 1800 18:59
18:50 TCS Camilla, Matt LVEA N Look for a camera 18:59
18:56 EE Fil LVEA N Interlock work 19:34
19:21 FAC Randy LVEA N High bay to west bay craning 19:43
19:55 GRD TJ CR N SEI manager testing, HAM6 BSC10 20:35
20:04 FAC Betsy, Randy LVEA N Checks 21:02
20:15 EE Marc, Tony EndX, EndY N Interlock test 20:58
20:28 IAS Jason LVEA N IAS cleanup 21:13
20:58 SAF Marc FCES N Interlock test 21:24
21:17 SUS Jason LVEA N Check out BSC2 oplev 21:32
21:54 ALS Tony EndY, then EndX N Check on ALS lasers 22:31
22:31 TCS Camilla, Matt CER N Turn on ring heater chassis 22:34
22:32 SEI Shoshana, Jim LVEA N CRS laser enclosure install 22:47
22:43 TCS TJ, Matt LVEA N -> Y 3IFO rack parts search, into JAC lab as well Ongoing
22:50 OPS Camilla LVEA N -> Y Laser hazard transition 22:59
22:59 TCS Camilla LVEA Y Join TJ and Matt Ongoing
23:06 SUS Oli LVEA Y Flip switches on BBSS sat amp 23:09
23:10 SEI Shoshana LVEA Y Quick CRS check 23:15
H1 SUS
oli.patane@LIGO.ORG - posted 16:33, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91049)
BBSS alignment scare aka remember to sdf

Elenna, RyanS, Oli

Summary: BBSS alignment in vacuum is looking good. It was looking bad earlier but we figured out the issue and now it's looking good.

Whole explanation: I noticed that the BBSS was super Yawed in M1. LF was very large in +Y, RT was very large in -Y, F2 was reasonably large in +X, and F3 was reasonably large in -X (medm). Referencing E2600243, this correlates with a rotation in -Yaw. This was strange, and we noticed that this shift in alignment had happened over a few seconds yesterday 2026/07/14 20:57 UTC (ndscope). At the same time this happened, we had fallen off the OPLEV. After some concern, we were reminded that the models in b2h34 had been restarted yesterday, and so we realized that the OPTICALIGN alignment sliders hadn't been saved in a while and were from back when we had initially been checking BBSS alilgnment into HAM3 (which had a lot of Yaw). We reverted the slider values to what they had been last set to (from Keita's alog 90920, ndscope), and we are looking good on all three stages(medm) and are back on the OPLEV (ndscope). Slider values have been SDF'd (sdf). I will be checking the sliders on the rest of the b2h34 suspensions to make sure we didn't lose any pointing on them due to the model restart either.

Images attached to this report
H1 CDS (CDS, Laser Safety)
patrick.thomas@LIGO.ORG - posted 16:19, Wednesday 15 July 2026 - last comment - 16:20, Wednesday 15 July 2026(91054)
laser safety interlock code updated
July 14 - 15, 2026

Filiberto C., Richard M., Ryan C., Marc P., Tony S., Patrick T.

The TwinSAFE laser safety interlock code has been updated to https://git.ligo.org/cds/ifo/beckhoff/lho-laser-safety/-/commit/88c39ba2a1ff25ce7f710fd496c78f42fb911d38. This is a rewrite using scripts to generate a large part of the code and configuration. It also does the following:
* Adds support for the addition of CHETA.
* Adds a bypass mode that is enabled using a key switch on the wall of the control room. When in this state the lasers will remain on even if an estop is pressed or an enclosure is opened.
* Adds a single channel/medm button to reset all of the function blocks.
* Removes the code and channels for the diode room.

Issues run into:
* The existing version of TwinCAT on h0safety would not open the new safety code that was created with a newer version of TwinCAT. I installed the TwinCAT Package Manager on h0safety and used it to migrate the version of TwinCAT there to 3.1.4026.24.
* There were multiple TwinSAFE boxes that had their hardware address set to 0. Filiberto set the following through their rotary dials/dip switch:
IOT1 -> 205
ISCT1 -> 210
IOT2L -> 215
TCSY -> 220
TCSX -> 225
CHETA -> 230
HWS -> 235
SQZT7 -> 240
SQZT0 -> 245
TCS_INTLK -> 250
* The diagnostic test pulses had to be turned off for the inputs to the CHETA box. That is, 8040:04 Diag TestPulse active, 8050:04 Diag TestPulse active, 8060:04 Diag TestPulse active, and 8070:04 Diag TestPulse active, were all set to FALSE (0) on the alias device (see attached picture).
* The light in the control room used to indicate that the bypass mode is active is not being turned on. Will need to be fixed in hardware.

Each of the doors and emergency stops have been tested.
Images attached to this report
Comments related to this report
patrick.thomas@LIGO.ORG - 16:20, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91055)
The channels still need to be updated in the DAQ.
H1 ISC (SEI)
matilda.damon@LIGO.ORG - posted 15:55, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91050)
SURF Earthquake Mode Linear Noise Subtraction

We have an earthquake mode that allows us to move into higher bandwidth interferometer controls during an Earthquake. Those controls also cause extra noise, as noted in this alog, so we are trying to subtract the injected linnear noise during this mode. Here is a trend of the seismic environment state and the sensmon range channel detector sensitivity. The plot shows that once we transitioned into earthquake mode, we were in earthquake mode for about 15 minutes before a lock loss. It is also visible that the gains are changing on the channels.

Elenna and I decided to try subtracting the noise from the interferometer controls during those 15 minutes starting at GPS 1443544132 and ending at 1443544932, see this alog for reference. I am comparing this GPS time for this earthquake to one hour before so we can know what the sensitivity should look like if we subtract all of the noise. We decided to subtract the channels whose gains changed. The channels subtracted were

H1:ASC-DHARD_P_OUT_DQ,

H1:ASC-CHARD_Y_OUT_DQ,

H1:ASC-DHARD_Y_OUT_DQ,

H1:ASC-CHARD_P_OUT_DQ,

H1:ASC-DSOFT_Y_OUT_DQ,

H1:ASC-DSOFT_P_OUT_DQ,

H1:LSC-MICH_OUT_DQ,

H1:LSC-PRCL_OUT_DQ,

H1:LSC-SRCL_OUT_DQ.

The channel with the greatest noise contribution was H1:LSC-MICH_OUT_DQ, which I determined through taking the coherence of all the LSC and ASC channels and the witness channel. The final subtraction and BNS change are visble in this GWSubtract file. Therefore, if we run a noise subtraction during earthquake mode we know we can get back at least 11 Mpc of sensitivity. This would be useful if we made a detection during earthquake mode, however we could still do better by around 70 Mpc. I plan to make this into a more usable tool and look into what is causing the rest of the noise next. I also plan to look into more channels to see if others might be causing noise as well. Since this is an earthquake mode time, it is possible the earthquake is modulating some of these channels, so a nonlinear noise subtraction may make more sense.

Images attached to this report
H1 PSL
ryan.short@LIGO.ORG - posted 15:45, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91053)
PSL Recovered Following Interlock Work and Chiller Swap

This afternoon I recovered the PSL successfully after it had been down since yesterday morning when work on the site laser safety interlock began.

The recovery went as expected and without issue. I've relocked the PMC and FSS, but am leaving the ISS disabled until the amplifiers and PMC have had time to warm up and the output power levels out. Looks like we'll need some alignment touchup into the PMC and RefCav, but that will also wait until things are warmed up, likely sometime tomorrow. Power watchdogs have been enabled for the night.

H1 TCS
camilla.compton@LIGO.ORG - posted 15:38, Wednesday 15 July 2026 - last comment - 17:13, Wednesday 15 July 2026(91052)
Ring Heaters Chassis Turned back on. ITMX at nominal 0.44W/segment. ITMY at 2W/segment for test.
WP 13421 Matt, Camilla
We turned on the two RH chassis that were off as per M1300464.  
ITMX came back on to nominal 0.44W/segment.
ITMY we turned on to 2W/segment for a test, just for an afternoon. 
Comments related to this report
camilla.compton@LIGO.ORG - 17:13, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91058)

ITMY has been turned back off to 0W /segment, this is nominal.

H1 SEI (GRD)
thomas.shaffer@LIGO.ORG - posted 13:33, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91048)
Small change to SEI GRD chamber manager to handle HEPI offline times

The chamber managers now better handle the recovery for the case of HEPI's master switch OFF but the ISI's master ON (ie. if HEPI tripped but not the ISI for some reason).

Years ago we added the ISI_DAMPED_HEPI_OFFLINE state to the chamber managers, but one small fallout from that is that if HEPI's master switch was off, but the ISI's master switch was on, when someone would untrip the HEPI, the manager would run through INIT which would immediately jump to turn HEPI back on. This would then potentially retrip the HEPI, frustrating users. I've changed the INIT state to just go to ISI_DAMPED_HEPI_OFFLINE for this case, as it should.

I tested this with SEI_ETMY and SEI_HAM6 by setting the nodes to ISI_DAMPED_HEPI_OFFLINE first, then tripping HEPI by changing the trip level, turning OFF the HEPI master switch, then untripping the HEPI. All tests successful and I loaded this into all other chamber managers.

H1 TCS
camilla.compton@LIGO.ORG - posted 12:13, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91047)
Measuring CHETA Beamsize with FLIR camera

Matt, TJ, Camilla

Today we did proof of principle measurements of the CHETA beam size using the FLIR camera.

In 13940 the CO2 beam was projected onto black construction paper in the LVEA. Today we projected the CHETA beam (at low power, <100mW) onto the laser curtains in the CHETA lab. We measured it using a ruler with paper markings taped on at 2" increments, it was easier to see the ruler once it was warmed up by our hands.

We also moved the QPD 2" lens 200mm FL into the path 230mm after M4 and 500mm from M4, for both of these, the beam appeared to be ~1" in diameter. The laser curtain was 67" from M4. Photo attached.

Images attached to this report
H1 SQZ (SQZ)
sheila.dwyer@LIGO.ORG - posted 10:37, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91043)
lens distances in HAM7

Rahul, Sheila

We measured distances in HAM7 on the VIP.  For optic names see D2000021 (A:L2 and A:L3 are actually one lens, we will call it A:L2)

 

H1 SUS
oli.patane@LIGO.ORG - posted 09:59, Wednesday 15 July 2026 - last comment - 17:08, Wednesday 15 July 2026(91044)
BBSS M1 QOSEM satamp compensation filters updated

On Monday Marc updated the BBSS M1 QOSEM satamp (91003). Today I updated the satamp compensation filters. These compensation filters were updated in the FM01 spot in the H1:SUS-BS_M1_OSEMINF_{F1,F2,F3,LF,RT,SD}_{SUM,X_RAW,Y_RAW} filter banks. 

Previous filter: zpk([145e-3],[720e-6],1,"n"), named 0.15:7e-4

New filter: zpk([2.89],[14.4e-3],1,"n"), named 2.9:14e-3

Filters were loaded in and H1SUSBS.txt has been committed as r35492.

**These filters are still currently off because we have not turned the whitening on yet

Comments related to this report
oli.patane@LIGO.ORG - 17:08, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91057)

I had forgotten to update the satamp compensation filters for the M1 sus watchdogs, so I have now done that. Those are loaded into H1:SUS-BS_M1_WD_OSEMAC_BANDLIM_{F1,F2,F3,LF,RT,SD}_{SUM,X_RAW,Y_RAW} and have been committed to the H1SUSBS.txt filter file as r35497

H1 TCS
camilla.compton@LIGO.ORG - posted 09:30, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91041)
Beam Profiles of CHETA Y-arm Table Laser 0918 with L2 in different locations

Matt, Camilla

On July 9th, we used the Ophir Nanoscan to take data on the CHETA Y-arm Table Laser 0918 with L2 at different locations on the translation stage. Data is attached to D2500319

We then used Fintrace to project this to the ITM. Data must be saved with correct file name for this analyzer to work, using logger function of Nanoscan V2 to save. Used command: python beam_profile_analyzer_nonlinear.py /DATA/20260709_0918_after_L2_m10/ --z-offset 245 

L2 Translation Stage
Offset 
Fitted q propagated to ITM
% Astigmatism
(Beam size)
Horizontal
Vertical
-35mm
46.65 mm
48.73 mm
4.4%
-10mm (Nominal)
53.06 mm
51.03 mm
3.9%
+15mm
62.17 mm
57.87 mm
7.4%

At the nominal beam size of ~53mm on the ITMY, the beam size astigmatism is 3.9% which we think is acceptable. 

We also took some data with the analyzer at a fixed position while moving L2 along the translation stage, this is also attached to D2500319

H1 SQZ
eric.oelker@LIGO.ORG - posted 11:21, Wednesday 01 July 2026 - last comment - 10:01, Wednesday 15 July 2026(90845)
Determining the ROC for ZM4 and ZM5

[Sheila, Camilla, Ryan, Eric]

We would like to verify that our recent mode measurements after ZM5 ( 90783) and before ZM4 (90815 ) make sense by connecting the two.  We decided to use the q value from the measurement at the nominal ZM2 strain in 90815 (ZM2 strain = 3.15V) and propagate that mode through the path containing ZM4 and ZM5 and calculate the overlap with the q values from 90783 measured at different strain settings for ZM4/ZM5.  The goals here are as follows:

  1. Improve our model of the ZM4 - to - SEC path and verify that we're interpreting our mode measurements (with M^2 > 1) correctly.  
  2. Determine the ROC for ZM4 and ZM5 as a function of the strain gauge voltage.  This is particularly important since we are going to replace ZM5 and Camille would like to know what ROC to shoot for with the pre-stressing procedure.

 

First, I address item 1.

Mode Measurements with M2 > 1:

Our system seems to be adding some higher order abberations to the beam.  As a result, our mode measurements indicate that we have an M^2 number significantly above 1 (between 1.2 - 1.5 depending on the PSAM settings).  When M^2 is > 1, the presence of HOM content in the beam prevents one from focusing down to as tight of a waist, for the same divergence angle, the beam radius at the waist will be larger by a factor of M.  The thorlabs beam profiler accounts for this by fitting the data to the following formula (which we confirmed by doing our own independent fit):

w(z)2 = wM2[1 +(z - z0)2 (pi*wM2/(M2*lambda))2]

Where wM2 = M2*w02  Is the waist for a beam with M2>1, and w0 is the waist for the TEM00 component of the beam (ie for M2 = 1). 

The q parameter ends up the same as before:

q(z) = (z-z0) + i*zR

where zR = pi*w02/lambda = pi*wM2/(lambda* M2)

Knowing that M2 > 1 tells us that our beam is a mixture of TEM00 and some higher order mode content.  However, from the M2 value alone we don't know which higher order modes are excited (in principle one might be able to make some rough projections using the surface abberation measurements of the PSAMs from Caltech, but that sounds tricky and is beyond the scope of today's post).  If we want to do mode matching calculations, the only thing we can do at the moment is back propagate the TEM00 component and do all mode calculations for TEM00.  

We use the same beam propagation matricies as always to back propagate the TEM00 component to determine what the TEM00 mode looks like in HAM 7.  

Determination of the ZM4 and ZM5 ROCs

I then took the q value (for the nominal ZM2 = 3.15V) from the measurement before ZM4, back propagated it to ZM4 using our length measurements.  I then propagated the q through ZM4 and ZM5 and calculated the overlap with the q values measured after ZM5 for various values of the ZM4/ZM5 strain gauge settings in ( 90783)

Then, the ROCs for ZM4 and ZM5 were chosen for each strain gauge settings to maximize the overlap.  The overlap is => 98% over the entire 2D grid of ZM4/ZM5 strain gauge values, which gives us some confidence that the ROC values are accurate.  One thing that gives us pause is that the change in ROC for ZM5 doesn't appear to change linearly in diopters with the strain gauge reading.  ZM4, on the other hand is roughly consistant with a 5 mD/V change though because the beam spot is quite small on ZM4, we are relatively insensitive to its ROC value.

ZM4 Strain (V) ZM4 ROC (m)
2.0 -12
4.0 -11
6.0 -10
8.0 -9

 

ZM5 Strain(V) ZM5 ROC (m)
-4.5 3.8
-2.0 4.05
0.0 4.4
2.0 4.55

 

These values give the following overlaps for the x and y direction (our mode measurements indicate we have non-negligible asitgmatism on this path) for propagating the nominal q value from (90815 where ZM2 strain = 3.15) to the q vales from ( 90783) .

ZM4 \ ZM5 -4.5 -2.0 0.0 2.0
2.0 x = .994, y = .995 x = .998, y = .997 x = .990, y = .995 x = .9874, y = .993
4.0 x =.996, y = .997 x = .994, y = .995 x = .986, y = .992 x = .983, y = .991
6.0 x =.995, y = .997 x =.992, y = .993 x =.983, y = .989 x =.980, y = .984
8.0 x =.993, y = .995 x =.990, y = .992 x =.980, y = .984 x =.977, y = .980

The fact that this set of ROC values gives good overlap over the entire 2D grid suggests that these ROCs are a resonable model for ZM4 and ZM5 at these strain gauge settings.

 

Attached is an a la mode file for doing the beam propagation.  One could do some more intellegent fitting of the data to extract the best ROC estimates; I'm just sorta hand fitting it at the moment.

Non-image files attached to this report
Comments related to this report
camilla.compton@LIGO.ORG - 15:08, Wednesday 01 July 2026 (90859)

We have ZM5 SN4 installed now. Original data before we changed the preloading (E2100297) had the ROC range 3.0m to 3.9m. With at 0V applied 667mD optical power, with 200V applied 508mD.

In alog 75709 we increased the preload from 20 in lb to 47 in lbs. An estimated linear increase of 65mD as according to T2300426, changing the preloading changes the optical power by 2.4mD/in.lb.The preloading should make the magnitude of the optical power larger, so it should be increased to 667mD - 2.4mD/in lb * 27 in lbs = 602mD mD with 0 V on the PZT, 443mD with 200V on the PZT. This is an estimated ROC range of  3.3 to 4.5 meters for strain gauge -5.0 to +2.6V (it's range with 0V and 200V applied). This mostly agrees with Eric's data. 

We have ZM4 SN1 installed now. Original data before we changed the preloading (E2100289) had the ROC range -19.3m to -9.0m. With at 0V applied -104mD optical power, with 200V applied -221mD.

In alog 75677 we increased the preload from 46 in lb to 75 in lb. An estimated linear increase of 70mD.  This should be increased to -104mD - 2.4mD/in lb * 29 in lbs = -174mD mD with 0 V on the PZT, -291mD with 200V on the PZT.  This is an estimated ROC range of -11.5 to -6.9 meters for strain gauge 1.0 to 8.3V. This mostly agrees with Eric's data.

eric.oelker@LIGO.ORG - 09:02, Thursday 02 July 2026 (90873)

I attempted to confirm these values by repeating this exercise with a second dataset from 90827.  This was an additional set of q measurements made directly after ZM4.  The idea here is that this should allow us to fit the ROC values for ZM5 only by taking these measured qs, propagating them through ZM 5 and comparing with the measurements from 90783.  Unfortunately this did not proceed as smoothly.  The fits and mode overlap values are tabulated below.  This isn't too far from the old ROC range, but the agreement between the q values isn't nearly as good as before

 

Rough values for ZM5:

ZM5 Strain (V) ZM5 ROC (m)
-4.5 4.0
-2 4.3
0 4.7
2 4.9

 Mode overlap after propagating through ZM5 assuming the above ROC values.  I was mostly optimizing the y value; the astigmatism seemed to be quite different in this dataset, leading to poor x/y agreement when propagating and comparing with the other data.  

ZM4 \ ZM5 -4.5 -2 0 2
2 x = .975, y = .996 x = .976, y = .990 x = .954, y = .986 x = .948, y = .982
4 x = .981, y = .994 x = .971, y = .986 x = .956, y = .982

x = .947, y = .981

6 x = .974, y = .992 x = .969, y = .990 x = .946, y = .977 x = .937, y = .971
8 x = .969, y = .990 x = .955, y = .980 x = .940, y = .970 x = .930, y = .963

 

Non-image files attached to this comment
sheila.dwyer@LIGO.ORG - 16:46, Monday 06 July 2026 (90909)

Attached is a Sw plot at SRM made using the ROCs Eric logged above, and the measured q at the input of ZM4.

The measurements seem to be systematically different from the prediction based on ROC and the input q.  I reproduced the overlaps that Eric listed above, and they are similarly above 98% for all of these (the overlap between the prediction and the measurement for each strain guage pair).  

I also made a linear estimate of the diopters per strain guage based on the ROCs that Eric listed above, for ZM4 this give -7mD/ strain guage volt (for -11m ROC at 4V SG), for ZM5 -10.5mD/ SG V (for 4.05m ROC with SG at -2V).  This is shown by the orange stars and blue + in the attached plot, there is some discrepancy with the red and brown "predicted" points (based on just the ROCs that Eric listed above and the input q), because of the nonlinearity of Eric's ZM5 ROCs.  

 

Images attached to this comment
sheila.dwyer@LIGO.ORG - 09:38, Tuesday 07 July 2026 (90919)

Continuing from Camilla's accounting of where we want the ZM4 preload to be.  

Eric's ROC values above show the range to be from -12m ROC to -9meters (this is not quite the full range but close to it), which is -170mD to -220 mD, so the range of ZM4 psams seems to be close to 50mD.  In Camille's original charachterization data before the preload change E2100289 the range was 118mD.  

If we make a decision on where we want to move ZM4 based on the OMC matching grid in the attachment to 90804, we would gues that we'd want the lower edge of the ZM4 range to be in the middle of the range.  This means we want to reduce the pre-load by 25mD,  reducing the pre-load by 10 in lbs, to 65 in lbs.  

sheila.dwyer@LIGO.ORG - 15:46, Tuesday 14 July 2026 (91013)

Above, Eric found ROCs for each strain guage value that can predict our measured q's after ZM5 (90783) starting with the measured q before ZM4, where the predicted qs overlapped with the measured qs by more than 98%.  We are aiming for sqz to OMC mode matching of better than 99%, so I wondered if we can get better agreement than this with our measurement technique.  If we want to be able to set ROCs or distances based on these measurements, we want to know if they are repeatable and consistent with a model at a level better than the mode matching that we are trying to acheive.  In O4 we had squeezer to OMC mode mismatch of 2.2%, we would like that to be less than 1%.

I take the q's measured after ZM5, propagate them back to before zm4 using the guesses for ROCs and the AOIs from the finesse .yml file, and calculates the overlap with the measured q before ZM4 for each.  The sum off the mode mismatches is the cost function used to fit either vertical or horizontal ROCs.  In this version of the script, it is fitting either the vertical or horizontal data, I would like in the future to have it include both in the cost function.

These plots (horizontal and vertical) show that this fitting results in overlap between the measured beam and the forward propagated beam using the fit ROCs is better that 99.5% for all the data.  This is true when I use only the horizontal (vertical) data in the fit, and use those ROCs to propagate the vertical (horiztonal) mode.  The worst overlaps are all for points measured where ZM5 strain guage was at -4.5V, which also had the worst values of M^2 (see top left panel).  

Using these fit ROCs and the measured q before ZM4, we can propagate to the usual Sw plot on the AR side of SRM, using either vertical or horizontal data gives us an sw plot that looks a lot closer to the measured data than the guesses above.  I think this means that we can use this kind of fit data to determine what ROC we need to move us to a particular place in Sw space in the future, at least at the level of 0.5% mode matching. 

ZM4 (strain guage voltage) 2 4 6 8
ROC fit with vertical data[m] -8.687 -7.699 -6.923 -6.280
ROC fit with horiztonal data [m] -7.621 -6.886 -6.313 -5.798
ZM5 (strain guage voltage) -4.5 -2 0 2
ROC fit with vertical data [m] 3.600 3.889 4.266 4.351
ROC fit with horizontal data [m] 3.544 3.852 4.190 4.273

The script to make these fots and plots can be found here

 

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eric.oelker@LIGO.ORG - 10:01, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91046)

I was curious to see what Sheila's improved fits imply for our hunt for the source of astigmatism in HAM 7.  Below I've tabluated some calculations for the astigmatism, which I define as the difference in focusing power between the horizontal (X) and vertical (Y) directions for ZM4/5

 

For ZM4

ZM4 SG 2 4 6 8
Rx (m) -7.621 -6.886 -6.313 -5.798
Ry (m) -8.687 -7.699 -6.923 -6.280
Dx - Dy (mD) -32.2 -30.7 -27.9 -26.5
Dx/CosT - Dy*CosT (mD) -50.5 -51.1 -50.4 -51.1

Here T is the angle of incidence (15.5 degrees for ZM4).  The total astigmatism (line 5 in the table) includes both the physical astigmatism (line 4 in the table) due to non-uniformity in the ROC of the PSAM optic as well as the astigmatism resulting from non-normal incidence.  By comparing lines 4 and 5, we see that, for ZM4, the impact of the relatively large angle of incidence is also a significant source of astigmatism.  

 

For ZM5

ZM5 SG -4.5 -2 0 2
Rx (m) 3.544 3.852 4.190 4.273
Ry (m) 3.600 3.889 4.266 4.315
Dx - Dy (mD) 8.8 4.9 8.5 8.4
Dx/CosT - Dy*CosT (mD) 13.0 8.9 12.1 11.9

Here T is the angle of incidence (5 degrees for ZM5)

 

The physical astigmatism (Dx - Dy) of the PSAM optics appear to be typical of the characterization data at Caltech in 2021.  

See this presentation from Lee McCuller:  https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/12UynUfIfyXmggvRKFq-OTcJKO3U0TrhD8XnKnrJE1CA/edit?usp=sharing

And his corresponding calcuations from the raw data:  https://git.ligo.org/wieldphysics/wield-ligo-mcculler/-/tree/main/src/wield/LIGO/mcculler/mirror_maps?ref_type=heads

 

Implications for X/Y overlap in HAM 7:

Note:  I do my best here to calculate the expected impact of the various ZM mirrors on our X/Y mismatch. I'm fairly new to analyzing AWC optics, so take these calculations with a grain of salt.  

 

From this we can calculate the astigmatism-induced mode mismatch between the x and y directions due to reflection off of ZM4 and ZM5.  This can be done using Equation 23 in the following technical document:  https://dcc.ligo.org/LIGO-T1900144

I believe that one wants to take the square root of eqn 23, since we are interested in calculating a 1D overlap integral between X and Y of a single beam rather than a 2D overlap between two separate beams.

 

We use the following paramters in Eqn 23:

 w = beam spot size on ZM4 or ZM5 (roughly 1 mm and 2 mm respectively)

D = difference in defocus between X and Y for either ZM4 or ZM5 (Just the last line of the two tables above)

 

I find roughly that |k00|2 = 0.997  for both ZM4 and ZM5.  The impact is small and, because the astigmatism appears to have the opposite sign for each optic, the effect of ZM4 and ZM5 will probably cancel one another to some degree (this should be straightforward to calculate, I just haven't done it here). This suggests that the impact on our X/Y overlap due to the astigmatism on ZM4 and ZM5 is likely not a significant limit to our squeezing level at present.  I'll take a look at the raw q values later to see if they tell a consistant story, will hopefully confirm that these back-of the envelope calcs using this T-doc are reliable.  

 

However, our measurements on SQZT7 suggest that we do have noticible astigmatism.  ZM2 seems like a more likely culprit due to the larger beam spot size on that optic (w = 2.5 mm).  

 

Rough estimate of the impact of ZM2:

Based on Lee's analysis of the Zygo data for the ZM2, ZM4, and ZM5 PSAMS, it appears that 10-20 mD of astigmatism is typical near the center of a PSAM optic.

For 10-20 mD of astigmatism from ZM2 with w =2.5 mm, the mode overlap between X and Y would lie between:

|k00|4 = 0.9916 to 0.9671  

I dont think that this naive calculation where I square the result for a double-passed optic is correct in general for a retroreflected path, but my intuition is that this should be roughly right in our case because ZM2 actuates mostly on the beam defocus at FC1.  I'm not that confident in my intuition, so I plan to confirm this with some finesse modeling.  

This might account for the astigmatism measured on SQZT7.  Further measurements before/after ZM2 would allow us to confirm this theory.  

 

H1 SEI (SEI)
shoshana.apple@LIGO.ORG - posted 10:26, Friday 12 June 2026 - last comment - 10:34, Wednesday 15 July 2026(90607)
ETMY BRS not damping down

The ETMY BRS seems to be continuously ringing up. I've tried to make the changes to the thresholds which was the previous fix outlined in 87634 for the same BRS, and will check back in on it later to see if just increasing the thresholds helped at all.

 

Changed thresholds:

H1:ISI-GND_BRS_ETMY_LOWTHRESHOLD 800-->2000

H1:ISI-GND_BRS_ETMY_HIGHTHRESHOLD 2000-->4000 Changed

Additonally I changed the ETMX BRS drift control to 6.00V and the ETMY BRS to 2.00V to try and better center them

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shoshana.apple@LIGO.ORG - 15:55, Wednesday 17 June 2026 (90654)

[Shoshana, Jim]

Shut off the damping for ~2 hours hoping it would damp down somewhat but the ringing just got worse

Jim recaptured the ETMY BRS frame to see if that would solve the problem, but it did not.

We went down to the BRS to test if the dampers were wired correctly/making contact. We checked the voltage going through and applied a voltage directly to the dampers to make sure the wires in vacuum were connected to the plates. We found that the 2 pin (+ direction) and 5 pin (- direction) (diagram below) were the pins which applied voltage to the dampers, were applying voltage as expected (maxing out at around 2.9V). It looks like applying a voltage directly made the BRS move as expected (we applied 3V to each pin one at a time in order to ring it up or damp it down), so we don't think there is an issue with the connection, and voltage was making it through the cable. 

After watching the signal and the voltage going through the cable for a while, my best guess is that the + damping doesn't turn off fast enough when the BRS switches directions which causes it to continuously oscillate, but switches off eventually so it doesn't continue ringing up?

Michael Ross (who wrote the Beckhoff code) will be here next week, so we will ask him to take a look at it.

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shoshana.apple@LIGO.ORG - 09:55, Tuesday 23 June 2026 (90706)

Michael is in this week and fixed the EMTY BRS by raising the upper threshold (H1:ISI-GND_BRS_ETMY_HIGHTHRESHOLD) from 4000-->8000 for 20 minutes, see 90693

Current Thresholds:

H1:ISI-GND_BRS_ETMY_HIGHTHRESHOLD: 4000

H1:ISI-GND_BRS_ETMY_LOWTHRESHOLD: 2000

 

Looking through ndscope it the same changes were made to the ETMX BRS, raising the thresholds

 

shoshana.apple@LIGO.ORG - 09:32, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91042)

Looks like this issue has popped back up. When Michael Ross was here he increased the damping thresholds (see 90693) which seemed to fix it temporarily but starting last night ETMY got stuck again in a damping loop. I'm going to shut off the damping for maybe 20 minutes to see if that fixes things and if not I'll mess with the damping thresholds again.

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shoshana.apple@LIGO.ORG - 10:34, Wednesday 15 July 2026 (91045)

Turning off the damping for 20 minutes seemed to reduce the velocity slightly, but it still seems stuck in a loop with the velocity under 2000 counts, which happens to be the lower damping threshold. I then turned back on the damping and have let it run for another ~30 minutes and it looks like the BRS has damped back down. If this continues to be a recurring issue it might be good to look into a more permanent fix, but just switching the damping off and on again seems to work for now.

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