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Reports until 08:19, Tuesday 06 January 2015
H1 CDS (DAQ)
david.barker@LIGO.ORG - posted 08:19, Tuesday 06 January 2015 (15882)
CDS model and DAQ restart report, Monday 5th January 2015

no restarts reported.

H1 PSL (PSL)
peter.king@LIGO.ORG - posted 06:28, Tuesday 06 January 2015 (15881)
PSL Weekly
Actually this is for the past two weeks.

The variation in the frontend laser's pump diode output power coincides with a dip in the relative humidity
in the diode room.  Not surprisingly the relative humidity change is also indicated by the sensor inside the
high power oscillator.  If this signal was used as an alarm, which was intended to detect the suspicion of
a water leak, the laser would have been automatically shut down.

Everything else looks nominal with the only exception being related to the site-wide power glitch.
Images attached to this report
H1 AOS (COC)
eleanor.king@LIGO.ORG - posted 19:48, Monday 05 January 2015 (15879)
Gige camera images and BRDF of ETMy before and after cleaning

Attached are some comparison images of ETMy before and after it was cleaned just before Christmas.  I have also attached a pitcure or ETMx before it was cleaned, although it is taken at a much longer exposure and is not as well focused making direct comparision of images difficult.  The three very bright spots which were previously visable on the ETM are no longer visible, these would  have been the three macroscopic pieces of first contact which were removed from the mirror.

Imaging method:

  The camera position is identical in the before and after images.  For all pictures, an image is taken with the test mass is illuminated with IR locked in the arm.  The trans mon is misaligned so there is minimal green light present.  A background image is taken with no IR (ITM misaligned), and this is subtracted from the original image to produce the final image.   The analogue gain is set to 100, a 12 bit image is taken, and each image is made of 100 averages.  The exposure of the ETMx images is 10000micoseconds, and ETMx is taken at 500000 microseconds.

BRDF calculation:

Done using the same method as alog15633, with calibration factor 1.6x10-10 (µs)(W)/count (same as before).  The incident power is calculated by averaging ASC-TR_A_SUM_OUTPUT and ASC-TR_B_SUM_OUTPUT as outlined by Dan in alog 15431.

OPTIC Date taken Incident power (W) Power scattered onto photodoide (W) BRDF
ETMy 10 December 2014 18W 8.4e-7 0.023
ETMy 5 January 2015 21W 1.16e-7 0.004
ETMx 11 December 2014 45W 8e-8 0.001

ETMy shows a factor of ~6 improvement since being cleaned, but it still doesn't look as good as ETMx.  I will see if I can focus the camera better on ETMx to get a nicer comparison.

Images attached to this report
Non-image files attached to this report
H1 SUS (FMP, SYS, VE)
jeffrey.kissel@LIGO.ORG - posted 18:48, Monday 05 January 2015 - last comment - 12:31, Tuesday 06 January 2015(15878)
H1 SUS ETMX Main Chain is Rubbing after Pumpdown
J. Kissel, B. Shapiro

The summary says most of it -- we've confirmed with two degrees of freedom of top to top transfer functions. Our best candidate is that the temperature in the VEA is too high. I tried adding a vertical offset in either direction, in hopes that we have enough range to recover the drooping, but it appears we do not. We'll first try restoring the XVEA temperature (if not surpassing it), but we may have to vent again. Cross your fingers.

Details:
Hoping that we could test the newly turned on H1 SUS ETMX ESD for functionailty, Brett and I noticed the optical lever did not appear centered in either the misaligned or aligned state. We could only restore the optical lever centering by putting the alignment offsets at 
                       P        Y       
Force Realignment    +21.3    -122.9
Original Aligned    +417.0      77.2
Change              +395.7     200.1
Further, I noticed that a P request would cause both P and Y motion, and vice versa. 

Betsy then trended the temperature in the VEA, see LHO aLOG 15877, and found it ~2 [deg F] or ~1 [deg C], which corresponds to about 100 [um] sag at the TOP mass (see T1400749, specifically LLO aLOG 15636. I note that this is at the TOP mass, because the lower stages will sag MORE, since there are cascading vertical blade springs.

We then, in the interest of time, took the transfer functions we know are the most sensitive to rubbing: P to P and V to V. These transfer functions are attached, for the various vertical offsets applied; see 2015-01-05_2358_H1SUSETMX_M0_Mono_WhiteNoise_*_0p01to50Hz.pdf. The vertical offsets were +/- 200 000 [ct], equivalent to most of the DAC range, which is roughly +/-115 [um_pk]. We can clearly see that the first several modes have shifted significantly, and several DOFs are cross-coupled in. Notable, however, is the highest-frequency modes are unaffected. This implies that the top-mass is free, and the lower masses are restricted, as seen in a QUAD's mode shapes. This makes sense, because for this most recent cleaning (see LHO aLOG 15744), the *only* activity in chamber was to clamp the test mass briefly for cleaning. Further, sadly, even with 100+ [um] of displacement in vertical, we could not move the the suspension free.

Note, we checked the reaction chain with P and V TFs, and it appears free and clear (see 2015-01-06_0152_H1SUSETMX_R0_WhiteNoise.pdf). We did not check the TMS, since it was not touched.

Finally, because we were amazed that the SUS had sagged more that 100 [um], and that we know that Betsy set the EQ stops when the VEA was at ~70 [deg C], Brett compared the top-mass displacement of the main chain, reaction chain, and TMS to gauge the amount of displacement compared to the other SUS in the chamber, which should have roughly comparable sag because they've the same blade springs and overall suspended mass (roughly). We attach two trends, EX_SAG_21DecTo5Jan.png (a 15 day trend that includes the pump down) and EX_SAG_22DecTo5Jan.jpg (a 14 day trend to zoom in on the long term temperature equilibration). From the 21st, one can see that the removal of air [the first big sharp drop], caused all SUS to drop. However, the main chain is expected to drop 170 [um] (see T1100616), and the reaction is expected to drop 100 [um]. While the reaction chain drops as expected, the main chain only drops ~125 [um], indicating a sort of bottoming out. Further, from the 22nd's trend, we see the temperature dependence is different (the bias has been removed for clarity). 

So, again. Bad news. Hopefully we can pull this SUS back up with temperature!
Images attached to this report
Non-image files attached to this report
Comments related to this report
betsy.weaver@LIGO.ORG - 10:34, Tuesday 06 January 2015 (15887)

Regarding the expected buoyancy shift during pumpdown, the test masses do not seem to sag as much as expected during the pump down.  Attached are plots of previous ETMx, ETMy, and ITMx pumpdowns (circa 2013 and 2014), showing this.

 

In summary, according to the T1100616 buoyancy calculation sited above, the test masses should sag by ~170 um, however the plots show sags of ~120 +/- ~10 um based on where you think the suspension starts and settles to.   Note, the ETMx data from Dec 2013 looks a bit suspicious and I may have chosen incorrect baselines for where the suspension was sitting in vertical height before and after pump down.  It is difficult to decouple the various pumping operations and temperature effects from these plots.

 

QUAD Main Chain Vertical shift data taken from the plots:

ITMx  115--5= 120um

ITMy  180-65 = 115um

ETMx  150-65 = 85

ETMy  215-95 = 120

Images attached to this comment
brett.shapiro@LIGO.ORG - 12:31, Tuesday 06 January 2015 (15892)

To take a closer look at the buoyancy effect during pumpdown, I removed the effect of temperature by subtracting the reaction chain vertical height from the main chain in the ETMX data Betsy posted above. The two chains should respond nearly the same way to temperature. However, they will respond differently to air pressure since they have different buoyancies (lower stages are different materials, e.g. glass vs steel at PUM).

T1100616 says the main chain should sag by 170 microns while an ERM top mass should sag 100 microns wh8ile pumping down. So if we subtract the reaction chain vertical height from the main chain vertical height during a pumpdown we should see a drop of 70 microns. The attached figure shows that the relative sag in red was only 56 microns, 80% of the prediction. The temperature effects look well suppressed since during times of constant pressure (shown in 2nd figure) the differential hieght remains constant while the individual chains are drifting significantly.

So, clearly the predicted buoyancies are not dead on. If we assume the 80% correction on the differetial sag between chains is valid for each individual chain (which may not be true), then the expected top mass sags will be

main chain: 0.8*170 = 136 microns

ERM reaction chain: 0.8*100 = 80 mircrons

CP reaction chain: 0.8*90 = 72 microns

 

This brings the main chain prediction much closer to Betsy's measurements above, though it is still a bit higher.

 

The script that generates the MATLAB figure is

.../SusSVN/sus/trunk/QUAD/H1/ETMX/Common/Scripts/Buoyancy_data.m

Images attached to this comment
H1 COC
evan.hall@LIGO.ORG - posted 16:56, Monday 05 January 2015 - last comment - 11:36, Wednesday 07 January 2015(15874)
Y arm loss

Sheila, Thomas, Elli, Evan

We locked the Y arm in IR, and then turned on WFS loops which feed back to IM4 and PR2 in order to keep the buildup in the arm maximized. We measured the dc counts on ASAIR_A_LF. Then we unlocked the arm and measured ASAIR_A_LF again. The results are as follows:

Using the formula in LHO#15470, the locked and unlocked values of ASAIR give an equivalent loss of 267(31) ppm on ETMY.

To account for the power in the sidebands, we use the modulation depths given in LHO#15674: Γ9 = 0.219(12) and Γ45 = 0.277(16). Then the power in the sidebands is PSB = Poff × (Γ92452)/2 = 81(7) ct. Then using our new value for the power fraction, A2 = (Pon − PSB)/(Poff − PSB), we get an equivalent loss of 286(33) ppm on ETMY, not accounting for mode mismatch.

Comments related to this report
evan.hall@LIGO.ORG - 00:42, Tuesday 06 January 2015 (15880)

We also took loss scans by moving spot on ETMY in a spiral pattern, as in LHO#15476. The sideband power is subtracted here as well. It appears that judicious alignment of the arm may give us lower loss (something like 140 ppm), compared to the number reported above.

In the attached plot, I've masked out data points for which the transmitted power was below 11 ct.

As before, the zero point of the displacement is somewhat arbitrary; we performed the usual initial alignment sequence for the arm (baffle PDs for TMS and the ITM, then maximize the buildup of the green power), but didn't attempt to determine the location of the spots on the test masses.

Non-image files attached to this comment
evan.hall@LIGO.ORG - 11:36, Wednesday 07 January 2015 (15918)

Also note that for the formula in LHO#15470, the physically meaningful solution requires us to take the negative branch of the square root when computing A (so substitute A → −A in this formula).

H1 SUS
betsy.weaver@LIGO.ORG - posted 16:30, Monday 05 January 2015 (15877)
Ex Temp trend

FYI, here is a 45 day Temperature trend of the End-X VEA.  Note, the temperature of the VEA ran away during our vent to clean the ETMx test mass likely due to the energized cleanrooms.  However, the Ex station is 2 deg hotter than it was before the vent.  That said, we probably set the EQ stops during the heat spike of ~70 deg C...

Images attached to this report
H1 General
jim.warner@LIGO.ORG - posted 16:03, Monday 05 January 2015 (15876)
Ops Shift Summary
8:00 JeffB added 400ml to PSL chiller8:00 JeffB added 400ml to PSL chiller
8:20 I adjusted ISS Refsignal from -2.07v to -2.04v
8:45 Gerardo adding pumpcart to gV5, pumping lines - done 9:00
9:15 Fil checking TCS Racks in LVEA
9:30 Karen and Kris to end-stations
10:00 Betsy Travis to HAM6, moving Sus parts
10:00 RickS, PeterK, JeffB in H1 PSL
10:30 Bubba to both ends, dropping off equipment
14:30 Betsy Travis to west bay
15:30 BrettS using ESD at EX
 
 
8:20 I adjusted ISS Refsignal from -2.07v to -2.04v
8:45 Gerardo adding pumpcart to gV5, pumping lines - done 9:00
9:15 Fil checking TCS Racks in LVEA
9:30 Karen and Kris to end-stations
10:00 Betsy Travis to HAM6, moving Sus parts
10:00 RickS, PeterK, JeffB in H1 PSL
10:30 Bubba to both ends, dropping off equipment
14:30 Betsy Travis to west bay
15:30 BrettS using ESD at EX
 
H1 PSL (DetChar, PSL)
edmond.merilh@LIGO.ORG - posted 15:23, Monday 05 January 2015 (15871)
PSL: PMC and FSS alignments

R Savage, P King, J Bartlett, Ed Merilh

This morning we went into the PSL to make some adjustments. The reference cavity transmission was down by quite a lot (~1.5V to ~0.4V) which normally would

have prompted an alignment session and we also noticed that the PMC POWERREFL was about 20% of the POWERTRAN rather than the desired10% or less. The following adjustments were made: 

1. the PMC was aligned by adjusting the light into the PMC using M6 & M7 mirrors. Vertical adjustments only were made bringing the POWERREFL from ~3.1w  to ~1.9w

 

2. The power level of the 80MHz RF level to AOM02 in the FSS loop was adjusted.

 

3.Power measurements were taken at different points in the FSS chain 

4. PSL FSS TPD DC output at 1.602V 

 

5. The FE watchdog was reset

H1 SEI
jim.warner@LIGO.ORG - posted 15:16, Monday 05 January 2015 - last comment - 09:26, Tuesday 06 January 2015(15872)
HAM3 Sensor Correction still behaving strange

Last year, we thought we had found a configuration using sensor correction on HEPI that worked on HAM3. I was looking (Krishna was, too, he saw it first) at the summary pages over break and noticed that HAM3 still looked like it had the .6hz peak. I came in this morning, checked the configuration and did an on/off measurement, and HAM3 still has the same issue, even when we correct to HEPI instead of the ISI, contrary to what we found last time. See attached plot. Solids are measurement taken with sensor correction off, dashed are with HEPI sensor correction.

Images attached to this report
Comments related to this report
richard.mittleman@LIGO.ORG - 09:26, Tuesday 06 January 2015 (15884)

Which ground siesmometer was used for the sensor correction?

H1 SUS
filiberto.clara@LIGO.ORG - posted 15:09, Monday 05 January 2015 (15870)
ETMX ESD
The HV voltage for the ESD in EX was turned on this afternoon ~3:00PM. Richard spoke to Kyle regarding the vacuum pressure before enabling the HV.

Filiberto C, Richard M.
LHO VE
kyle.ryan@LIGO.ORG - posted 14:32, Monday 05 January 2015 (15869)
Opened Y-arm
Kyle, Gerardo 

Y-end turbo+QDP80 pumps valved-out but left running for now
H1 PSL (PSL)
peter.king@LIGO.ORG - posted 14:09, Monday 05 January 2015 (15867)
PSL temperature sensor box
The temperature sensor box for the reference cavity temperature stabilisation was swapped out.

old: S1400577
new: S1107831

The old one had a suspected blown regulator.
H1 AOS
suresh.doravari@LIGO.ORG - posted 13:10, Monday 05 January 2015 (15865)
ASC IMC WFS DC centering loops engaged on DOF4 servo channel of ASC_IMC

 

The two uncontrolled degrees of freedom in the mode cleaner ( MC1 - MC3 in pitch and MC1 + MC3 in yaw) are now under control.   These two degrees of freedom result in motion of beam spots on the ASC_IMC WFS sensors.   The beam spot on the WFS_B_DC sensor is now controlled with the DOF_4 servo loop in the ASC_IMC model. 

This scheme avoids two potential problems which could arise if we use IM4_TRANS as the sensor of choice for controlling these two degrees of freedom.  

a) IM4 TRANS QPD is affected by the longterm drifts of IM1,2 and 3. We would be folding these drifts back into IMC alignment if we use this sensor.

b) These drifts could further result in a drift of the spots on the WFS (since this is not a controlled parameter) and that could generate RIN due to spurious offsets in RF WFS signals.

During the course of this work I have made the following changes:

1) Offloaded the servo loop outputs using the Offload_WFS script

2) unlocked the mode cleaner and misaligned the MC2_PIT (to prevent flashing of the IMC)

3) centered the prompt reflection on the IMC WFS

4) realigned the MC2 and relocked the mode cleaner

5) the extinguished field landing on the IMC_WFS QPD generates a random offset due to the wierd pattern of the HOM.  This was zeroed out using offsets in the WFS A and B, DC  (PIT and YAW) sensors.  (Had to fix some macro entries in medm screens of the PIT and YAW filter banks so that we can get at the offsets)

6) adjusted the output matrices to  0.5*(MC1-MC3) in Pitch and 0.5*(MC1+MC3) in Yaw.  Attached screen shots show the situation before and after these changes to the input and output matrices.

7)  Checked the stability of the servos.

8) There has been no significant shift of the beam on pointing into the IFO as a result of this work.  Attached pic shows the time trends of IM4_TRANS_PIT and YAW

9) The UGF of these loops is about 100 mHz (a factor three lower than other loops in the ASC_IMC)

10) Next I will look into determining the DC offsets which minimise the jitter to RIN coupling.

11) I have modified some of the indicators in WFS_MASTER medm screen so that the switching on and off  of the servo loops by IMC Guardian is apparent on the screen. 

Havent had a chance to see the effects of some of these changes since the mode cleaner has not been locking in the past couple of hours due to ongoing work in the PSL ref cavity alignment.

Images attached to this report
H1 SEI
jim.warner@LIGO.ORG - posted 13:02, Monday 05 January 2015 (15866)
Safe.snaps updated for SEI for 1/2 the IFO, bonus HAM5 weirdness.

Hugh and I were concerned that safe.snaps were not current for all the chambers, so I took the disruptions caused by the PSL work as an opportunity to update I/ETMX, and HAMs 4,5&6, ISI's and HEPI's. HAM5 ISI has some weird masterswitch/dackill coupling, which we've seen before, but I paid more attention to what I had to do to make it work this time. Closing the master switch trips the dackill and the rogue excitation wd. The only way to recover the ISI is to turn on the masterswitch, reset the rogue excitation wd, then reset the dackill. Then guardian can take over and bring the chamber up. None of the other chambers I did required this. Very weird.

X1 DTS
james.batch@LIGO.ORG - posted 12:07, Monday 05 January 2015 (15864)
Restart stuck front ends after power glitch
Clean up after Dec. 24 power glitch:

Restarted 3 front end computers that rebooted before the boot server was ready (they couldn't find the PXE boot image), restarted 2 other computers that had bad DAQ and timing status on all models.  All restarted normally.  Checked status of frame writer/data concentrator, it was OK.

The DTS should be functional at this point.
H1 General
jim.warner@LIGO.ORG - posted 09:02, Monday 05 January 2015 (15863)
Morning meeting minutes
FMC opening Y-arm during day
3IFO Rodica will be here this week, shuffling SUS storage items around LVEA, some craning in vertex
TCS chassis working in LVEA
New Operator, TJ
FMC opening Y-arm during day
3IFO Rodica will be here this week, shuffling SUS storage items around LVEA, some craning in vertex
TCS chassis working in LVEA
New Operator, TJ
 
H1 CDS (DAQ)
david.barker@LIGO.ORG - posted 08:21, Monday 05 January 2015 (15862)
CDS model and DAQ restart report, Sunday 4th January 2015

no restarts reported

H1 SUS (ISC)
jeffrey.kissel@LIGO.ORG - posted 18:49, Tuesday 23 December 2014 - last comment - 12:30, Friday 09 January 2015(15809)
H1 SUS ETMY ESD Turned ON, Linearization Force Coefficient ... Explained?
J. Kissel, R. McCarthy

At my request, after seeing that the EY BSC 10 vacuum pressure has dropped below 1e-5 [Torr] (see attached trend), Richard has turned on the H1 SUS ETMY ESD at ~2pm PST. I'm continuing to commission the chain, and will post functionality results shortly. 

Also -- 

I've found the ESD linearization force coefficient (H1:SUS-ETMX_L3_ESDOUTF_LIN_FORCE_COEFF) to be -180000 [ct]. I don't understand from where this number came, and I couldn't find any aLOGs explaining it. I've logged into to LLO, their coefficient is -512000 [ct]. There's no aLOG describing their number either, but I know from conversations with Joe Betz in early December 2014 that he installed this number when the LLO linearization was switched from before the EUL2ESD matrix to after. When before the EUL2ESD matrix the coefficient was -128000 = - 512000/4 so we was accounting for the factor of 0.25 in EUL2ESD matrix. I suspect that -128000 [ct] came from the following simple model of longitudinal force, F_{tot} on the optic as a result of the quadrant's signal voltage, V_{S} and the bias voltage V_{B}, (which we know is incomplete now -- see LLO aLOG 14853):
     F_{tot} = a ( V_{s} - V_{B} )^2
     F_{tot} = a ( V_{s}^2 - 2 V_{s} V_{B} + V_{B}^2)
     F_{lin} = 2 a V_{s} V_{B}
where F_{lin} is the linear term in the force model, and a< is the force coefficient that turns whatever units V_{S} and V_{B} are in ([ct^2] or [V_{DAC}^2] or [V_{ESD}^2]) into longitudinal force on the test mass in [N]. I *think* the quantity (2 a V_{B}) was mistakenly treated as simply (V_{B}) which has always been held at 128000 [ct] (or the equivalent of 390 [V] on the ESD bias pattern) and the scale factor (2 a) was ignored. Or something. But I don't know.

So I try to make sense of these numbers below.

Looking at what was intended (see T1400321) and what was eventually analytically shown (see T1400490), we want the quantity 
       F_{ctrl}
       -------
      2 k V_{B}^2
to be dimensionless, where F_{ctrl} is the force on the optic caused by the ESD. Note that comparing John / Matt / Den's notation against Brett / Joe / my notation, k = a. As written in T1400321, F_{ctrl} was assumed to have units of [N], and V_{B} to have units of [V_{esd}], such that k has units of [ N / (V_{esd}^2) ], and it's the number we all know from John's thesis, k = a = 4.2e-10 [N/V^2]. We now know the number is smaller than that because of the effects of (we think) charge (see, e.g. LHO aLOG 12220, and again LLO aLOG 14853).

In the way that the "force coefficient" has been implemented in the front end code -- as an epics variable that comes into the linearization blockas "Gain_Constant_In,"  (see attached) -- I think the number magically works out to be ... close. As implemented, the linearized quadrant's signal voltage is as shown in Eq. 13 of T1400490, except that the EPICs record, we'll call it G, is actually multiplied in
     V_{S} = V_{C} + V_{B}(1 - sqrt{ 2 [ (F_{ctrl} / V_{B}^2) * G  + 1 + (V_{C}/V_{B}) + (V_{C}/V_{B})^{2} * 1/4 ] )}
Note, that we currently have all of the effective charge voltages set to 0 [ct], so the equation just boils down to the expected
     V_{S} = V_{B}(1 - sqrt{ 2 [ (F_{ctrl} / V_{B}^2) * G  + 1] )}
which means that 
     G == 1 / (2 k) or k = 1 / (2 G)
and has fundamental dimensions of [V_{esd}^2 / N]. So let's take this "force coefficient," G = -512000 [ct], and turn into fundamental units:      
     G = 512000 [ct]             {{LLO}}
         * (20 / 2^18)     [V_{dac} / ct] 
         * 40              [V_{esd} / V_{dac}] 
         * 1 / (V_{B} * a) [(1 / V_{esd}) . (V_{esd}^{2} / N)]
     G = 9.5391e9 [V_{ESD}^2 / N]
   ==>
     k = 5.37e-11 [N/V_{ESD}^2]  {{LLO}}
where I've used V_{B} = 400 [V_{esd}] and the canonical a = 4.2e-10 [N/V_{esd}^2] originally from pg 7 of G0900956. That makes LLO's coefficient  assume the actuation strength is a factor of 8 lower from the canonical number. For the LHO number, 
     G = 180000 [ct]             {{LHO}}
         * (20 / 2^18)     [V_{dac} / ct] 
         * 40              [V_{esd} / V_{dac}] 
         * 1 / (V_{B} * a) [(1 / V_{esd}) . (V_{esd}^{2} / N)]
     G = 3.2697e9 [V_{ESD}^2 / N]
   ==>
     k = 1.53e-10 [N/V_{ESD}^2]  {{LHO}}
Which is within a factor of 3 lower, and if the ESD's as weak as we've measured it to be it may be dead on. So maybe whomever stuck in 180000 is much smarter than I.

For now I leave in 180000 [ct], which corresponds to a force coefficient of a = 1.53e-10 [N/V_{ESD}^2].
Images attached to this report
Comments related to this report
jeffrey.kissel@LIGO.ORG - 15:33, Monday 05 January 2015 (15873)
B. Shapiro, J. Kissel

As usual, two heads are better than one when it comes to these nasty dealings with factors of two (go figure). Brett has caught a subtlety in the front-end implementation that further makes it different from the analytical approach used in T1400321 and T1400490. In summary, we now agree that the LLO and LHO EPICs force coefficients that have been installed are closer to the measured values by a factor of 4, i.e.
G = 512000 [ct] ==> k = 2.0966e-10 [N/V^2]  {{LLO}}
and
G = 180000 [ct] ==> k = 6.1168e-10 [N/V^2]  {{LHO}}
which means, though they still differ from the canonical value (from pg 7 of G0900956)
k = 4.2e-10 [N/V^2]  {{Canonical Model}}
and what we've measured (including charge) (see LHO aLOG 12220, and LLO aLOGs 14853 and 15657)
k = 2e-10 +/- 1.5e-10** [N/V^2] {{Measured}}
they're much closer. 

**I've quickly guesstimated the uncertainty based on the above mentioned measurement aLOGs. IMHO, we still don't have a systematic estimate of the uncertainty because we've measured it so view times, in so many different ways, infrequently, and with the ion pumps still valved in, and each test mass has a different charge mean, charge location, and charge variance.

Here's how the aLOG 15809 math should be corrected: The F_{ctrl} and k = a in the analytic equations is assumed to be for full longitudinal force. However, as implemented in the front end, the longitudinal force F_{ctrl} has already been passed through the EUL2ESD matrix, which splits transforms into quadrant basis force F_{ii}, dividing F_{ctrl} by 4. The EPICs force coefficient, G, should therefore *also* be divided by 4, to preserve the ratio
       F_{ctrl}            F_{ii}
       -------      =   ------------
      2 k V_{B}^2     2 k_{ii} V_{B}^2
inside the analytical linearization algorithm. In other words, as we've physically implemented the ESD, on a quadrant-by-quadrant basis,
       F_{ctrl} = F_{UL} + F_{LL} + F_{UR} + F_{LR}
where
       F_{ii} = k_{ii} (V_{ii} - V_{B})^2
and 
       k_{ii} = k / 4 = a / 4.
As such, the implemented front-end equation
       V_{ii} = V_{B}(1 - sqrt{ 2 [ (F_{ii} / V_{B}^2) * G  + 1] )}
means that
      G == 1 / 2 k_{ii} = 2 / k = 2 / a
and still has the fundamental units of [V_{esd}^2 / N]. So nothing changes about the above conversation from G in [ct] to G in [V_{esd}^2 / N], its simply that the conversion from G to the more well-known analytical quantity k was off by a factor of 4,
     G = 512000 [ct]             {{LLO}}
         * (20 / 2^18)     [V_{dac} / ct] 
         * 40              [V_{esd} / V_{dac}] 
         * 1 / (V_{B} * a) [(1 / V_{esd}) . (V_{esd}^{2} / N)]
     G = 9.5391e9 [V_{ESD}^2 / N]
   ==>
     k = 2.0966e-10 [N/V_{ESD}^2]  {{LLO}}
where I've used V_{B} = 400 [V_{esd}] and the canonical a = 4.2e-10 [N/V_{esd}^2] originally from pg 7 of G0900956. That makes LLO's coefficient assume the actuation strength is a factor of 2 lower from the canonical number, pretty darn close to the measured value and definitely within the uncertainty. For the LHO number, 
     G = 180000 [ct]             {{LHO}}
         * (20 / 2^18)     [V_{dac} / ct] 
         * 40              [V_{esd} / V_{dac}] 
         * 1 / (V_{B} * a) [(1 / V_{esd}) . (V_{esd}^{2} / N)]
     G = 3.2697e9 [V_{ESD}^2 / N]
   ==>
     k = 6.1168e-10 [N/V_{ESD}^2]  {{LHO}}
both of which are closer to the measured value as described above.
jeffrey.kissel@LIGO.ORG - 22:02, Tuesday 06 January 2015 (15905)
N. Smith, (transcribed by J. Kissel)

Nic called and fessed up to being the one who installed the -180000 [ct] force coefficient at LHO. Note -- this coefficient only is installed in ETMX, the ETMY coefficient is still the original dummy coefficient of 1.0 [ct].

He informs me that this number was determined *empirically* -- he drove a line at some frequency, and made sure that the requested input amplitude (driven before the linearization algorithm) was the same as the requested output amplitude (the MASTER_OUT channels) at the that frequency, with the linearization both ON and BYPASSED. He recalls measuring this with a DTT session, not just looking at the MEDM screen (good!). 

Why does this work out to be roughly the right number? Take a look at the front-end equation again:
      V_{ii} = V_{B}(1 - sqrt{ 2 [ (F_{ii} / V_{B}^2) * G  + 1] ) } )
and let's assume Nic was driving V_{ii} at a strength equal and opposite sign to the bias voltage V_{B}. With the linearization OFF / BYPASSED,
      V_{ii} = - V_{B}
Duh. With the linearization in place,
      V_{ii} = - V_{B} = - V_{B} (1 - sqrt{ 2 [ (F_{ii} / V_{B}^2) * G  + 1] ) } )
so we want the quantity 
      (1 - sqrt{ 2 [ (F_{ii} / V_{B}^2) * G  + 1] )} = 1
which only happens if 
      (F_{ii} / V_{B}^2) * G = 1.
If Nic wants to create a force close to the maximum, it needs to be close to the maximum of 
      F_{ii,max} = 2 k_{ii} V_{B}^2, 
which makes
      2 k_{ii} * G = 1
or
      G = 1 / (2 k_{ii}) = 2 / k
which is the same result as in LHO aLOG 15873. Granted, it's late and I've waved my hands a bit, but this is me trying to justify why it feels like it makes sense, at least within the "factor of two-ish" discrepancy between the canonical value and the accepted measurements of the right number. 
jeffrey.kissel@LIGO.ORG - 12:30, Friday 09 January 2015 (15966)
I've summarized this exploration of Linearization Science in G1500036.
H1 SEI (SEI)
fabrice.matichard@LIGO.ORG - posted 15:52, Friday 19 December 2014 - last comment - 15:42, Monday 05 January 2015(15751)
More HAM3 Investigation

Jim, Hugh, Krishna, Jeff, Fabrice:

 

We keep investigating the sensor corrction issue on HAM3. What we found yesterday is that it depends on which blends are engaged. We can't explain why yet. We did additional tests today:

- we turned off all CPSs of all HAM-ISI and BSC-ISI in the corner station. No change.

- we checked the jumpers of all HAM3 CPS boards. All good.

- we tried to apply large offset in case it would reduce some kind of cable touching/rubbing (+/-400 um in HEPI Z, and +/-400 um in ISI X,Y, Z). No change.

 

Finally, we tried to do the Z sensor correction to HEPI. In the plot attached:

- Red curves is HAM3 ISI isolated, no sensor correction

- Green Curve, we turn ON the sensor correction in X and Y to the HAM-ISI

- Blue Curve, we also turn on Z sensor correction to ISI. The 0.6 HZ peak shows up. For some reason it also reduces X at the microseism.

- Brown, we do the Z sensor correction to HEPI instada of ISI. The peak is still there in the CPS, but not in the GS13. It's unclear why.

 

The last configuration looks good from the GS13s,  but it's unclear yet how good it is for the cavity. More info on that is coming.

Images attached to this report
Comments related to this report
jeffrey.kissel@LIGO.ORG - 17:21, Friday 19 December 2014 (15759)DetChar
One more thing that Fabrice forgot to mention in this recap:
   - they restarted the front-end processes for H1ISI and HPI HAM3 (see 15755) -- and also saw no change.

Perhaps during a future maintenance day, we can hard-reboot the entire chassis.

Some further speculation / questions: 
- That we *don't* see the feature in the GS13s when we're in low-frequency blend when we feed Z sensor correction to HPI (but we still see the feature in the CPS) rules out the GS13s as the source of the problem.
- The 0.6 [Hz] feature is modifiable by changing the RX / RY blend filters -- higher blend frequency means less 0.6 [Hz] feature. RX/RY implies it's a differential vertical noise, in that one of two of the three CPS are causing the problem. 
- Higher blend means more CPS is being used. Wouldn't you think that if the problem is in the CPS, then using more of them would make the problem worse?
- Could it be some subtle, small electronics cross-talk between the STS and the CPS that goes into oscillation? 
- We're grasping at straws. This stinks.

@DetChar -- I know it's impossible to figure out the state of the ISIs offline, but can you track this chamber over time and see at least how long we've seen a 0.6 [Hz] feature? 
It might take Keith Riles type *days* worth of averaging to find it...
It would be also good take Keith Riles type high-resolution ASDs to find out how sharp the feature is, and to quantify how the heck 1.12 [Hz] is related to 0.6 [Hz]...
jim.warner@LIGO.ORG - 15:42, Monday 05 January 2015 (15875)

In case detchar people are curious about the configuration of this chamber over break, when I came in this morning I found the ISI in what we thought was the good state in December. That is, X&Y sensor correction on the ISI, Z on HEPI and normal blends, isolation loops. I doubt anyone changed the configuration since the 19th of December.

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