Eleonora, Xinghui
Today we shaked the OFI suspension in the longitudinal direction by leaving the OSEM2EULER matrix to [ 1 0 0, 0 1 0, 0 0 1 ] and setting the EULER2OSEM matrix to [ 0 0 0, 0 0 0, 1 0 0 ]. We tried to send a signal also on RT to balance for YAW, but it turned out that it was not better. The residual coupling is 6% between SD (side = longitudinal) and LF (transverse left) and 3% between SD (side = longitudinal) and RT (transverse right). This is good enough for our measurement.
We took clean data between 00h50 UTC 23 April 2023 for 10 mins without squeezing.
We injected a sine noise in the OFI longitudinal suspension at 0.65 Hz and gain = 10000 which corresponds to a motion in LF = 0.72 um, RT = 0.33 um, SD = 11.3 um at 1h10m00 UTC for 10 mins.
In Fig. 1, the scattered light noise shelf is shown in blue (we can see both the first and second orders) and the reference in magenta.
We tried to inject more noise, with a gain of 12000, but the interferometer unlocked.
As reported before, we see very often bumps in DARM spaced at 4.05 Hz.
I wrote a script to look at all 6000+ DQ'ed channels and look for peaks at 2 Hz and at 4 Hz. A peak is defined in this case as a spectral feature where the ratio of the ASD at 4 +- 0.3 Hz over the ASD at 4 Hz is at least 1/5.
The interesting result is that many PEM signals have a large peak at 4.05 Hz: mostly magnetometers and radio antennas, but also other PEM channels
This is the list of ALL Dq'ed channels that have a peak at 4.0x Hz:
H1:PEM-CS_ACC_ISCT1_REFL_Y_DQ 4.060 Hz
H1:PEM-CS_ADC_5_29_2K_OUT_DQ 4.060 Hz
H1:PEM-CS_MAG_EBAY_LSCRACK_Z_DQ 4.060 Hz
H1:PEM-CS_MAG_EBAY_SUSRACK_Y_DQ 4.060 Hz
H1:PEM-CS_MAG_LVEA_VERTEX_Z_DQ 4.045 Hz
H1:PEM-CS_RADIO_EBAY_NARROWBAND_1_DQ 4.060 Hz
H1:PEM-CS_RADIO_EBAY_NARROWBAND_2_DQ 4.060 Hz
H1:PEM-CS_RADIO_LVEA_NARROWBAND_1_DQ 4.060 Hz
H1:PEM-CS_RADIO_LVEA_NARROWBAND_2_DQ 4.060 Hz
H1:PEM-CS_TILT_LVEA_VERTEX_T_DQ 4.060 Hz
H1:PEM-EX_ADC_0_09_OUT_DQ 4.040 Hz
H1:PEM-EX_LOWFMIC_VEA_FLOOR_DQ 4.040 Hz
H1:PEM-EX_MAG_EBAY_SUSRACK_Y_DQ 4.040 Hz
H1:PEM-EX_TEMPERATURE_BSC9_ETMX_DQ 4.040 Hz
H1:PEM-EY_ADC_0_14_OUT_DQ 4.045 Hz
H1:PEM-EY_MAG_EBAY_SEIRACK_X_DQ 4.045 Hz
H1:PEM-EY_MAG_EBAY_SEIRACK_Y_DQ 4.045 Hz
H1:PEM-EY_MAG_EBAY_SEIRACK_Z_DQ 4.045 Hz
H1:PEM-EY_MAG_EBAY_SUSRACK_X_DQ 4.045 Hz
H1:PEM-EY_MAG_EBAY_SUSRACK_Y_DQ 4.045 Hz
Some of them have a narrow peak at 4.040 Hz, most have a narrow peak at 4.045 Hz, and a few have a broader peak at 4.06 Hz.
I could not find any change in the peak amplitudes in those channels when we see the bumps in DARM. This might suggest that 1) the peaks are a coincidence 2) there is some non-linear effect implied, for example if the radio antennas are measuring noise around some VCO frequency, and the VCO drift around and downconvert the noise from time to time.
Adrian, Robert
I looked at one of the "STRONG" times noted in your previous aLog. I see the harmonics of the 4 Hz bumps in a spectrogram of the strain at about +2 minutes in the attached image, but I do not see corresponding bumps in speectrograms of these channels - these can be found in the zip file attached. Many of these channels are marked as disconnected on the latest LIGOCAM run - see the attached screenshot. The 4 Hz peaks in the PEM channels are probably coincidental unless they are wiitnessing a DAQ issue that also affects controls channels.
Today squeezing did not inject at the "inject squeezing" ISC_LOCK guardian state. First, I saw that the sqz CLF guardian said the pump ISS was down due to multiple failed locking attempts. I noticed that the "SQZ-OPO_REFL_REJECTED" PD was in error, saying "voltage readback saturated". I reduced the gain settings to 20 (dB I assume), and the error message went away. Then, I took the CLF guardian to down and re-requested locked, which removed the guardian error message. That worked, but we still did not make it to "sqz ready ifo". The "SQZ-FC" guardian was failing to find IR over and over. I am not sure if that is because of the updates to the FC mirror offloading (alog 68914). I took the SQZ guardian to "no squeezing" for now.
Most likely too much CLF power. There should be no more than 0.03 mW injected into CLF launch fiber. Turned it down. Worked fine before we left.
Kevin, Vicky
I've been working with Kevin on the full quantum noise budget for H1 using gwinc. Running this for Elenna's noise budget times from Wednesday at 76W (LHO:68869), this quantum noise budget is what I have so far, it still needs work. One takeaway so far is that - there is possibly some low-frequency quantum noise contribution to DARM above 40 Hz, but we need to be careful calculating the squeezing parameters to be sure. This is a work in progress. But, it would be interesting to understand if some of the low-frequency excess is really attributable to quantum noise, and if so what to do about it; I think reducing generated sqz levels will generally help us here. Another major reason to budget the quantum noise, is to understand in what ways we need to optimize, and how much squeezing we can still realistically optimize for.
One comment: this low frequency 40-100 Hz band is where quantum shot noise and radiation pressure noise are similar magnitude effects (frequency at which the "standard quantum limit" piles up). This is basically where FC was designed to operate at, and (I think) where a bunch of strange squeezer effects (like coherent misrotations), could thus really factor in. So, it'd be nice to accurately understand the full quantum noise calculation in this low frequency range, where DARM at higher power now sees excess mystery noise, to understand if it's related to squeezing. Below is how I (and I think generally, squeezers) am approaching the quantum noise budget.
1) Understand interferometer quantum noise without squeezing. Here's an example of gwinc's full quantum calcuation on no-squeeze data at 76W. Sheila has done this previously for 60W (LHO:67610) to understand IFO output losses. I'm following through her analysis now at 76W. One major takeaway at 60W, was that the interferometer losses may be high, for example ~10-25%. I second Sheila's recommendations, that we should better constrain our homodyne angle (aka measure the contrast defect) and SRCL detuning throughout thermalization, and optimize the optical gain in the IFO, to reduce/ understand IFO output losses better. And, we should try operating at higher DCPD currents like 30 mA to improve the readout angle for squeezing. At higher power, maybe we can also measure these two during thermalization. I believe the losses are still high when thermalized at 76W, most likely 15%, maybe up to even 30%. But, IFO output losses also seemed high (10-25%) before TCS tuning at 60W, so this could improve still. Our best squeezing at 60W, 4.5 dB, was observed after TCS optimizations to increase IFO optical gain and reduce high-freq laser noise. I think reducing IFO output losses and technical noise is our best path forward to observe / reveal more total DARM noise reduction from squeezing.
Budgeting IFO output losses -- from the squeezing loss wiki,
With our squeezing observations of up to 4.5 dB (LHO:68251), we can constrain IFO readout losses as -- more than the known 8%, and likely less than < 25% for compatibility w/4dB sqz losses.
Looking at a no-sqz quiet time noise budget (GPS = 1366017765, span = 2400s), we can consider an arm power of 400kW, and readout losses of 20%. Higher arm powers (ASC_{X,Y}_CIRC_OUT reads ~430kW) will require more IFO readout losses to give our observed shot-noise-limited-displacement sensitivity -- that is, higher readout losses can explain the discrepancy between the circulating arm power and calibrated m/rtHz sensitivity of DARM, in the range where DARM quantum-noise-limited. Note: it seems LLO can operate with about 75% the circulating arm power, and yet reach almost similar shot-noise-limited displacement sensitivity, without squeezing. This suggests their IFO output losses are lower; if that is true, it would allow for higher observed squeezing levels, given similar squeezing-specific losses.
As external measurements of relevant IFO parameters, I'm considering the following for the noise budget:
2) Now calculate the quantum noise with frequency-dependent squeezing. With this model of the IFO's ambient quantum noise without squeezing, we can now estimate the quantum noise with freq-dep squeezing, and begin to add it fully into the H1 noise budget. Full quantum noise calculation is more involved than the semiclassical quantum noise calculation typically calculated in the gwinc noise budget.
To summarize, for IFO parameters, I'm using 400kW, homodyne angle at -17 deg, SRCL @ -0.2 deg, and considering IFO readout losses of 20% (mid-range ish). For SQZ, I'm considering 16.5 dB generated sqz, FC detuning -35 Hz, and 15% excess sqz injection losses (for ~20% total). To start, injection losses are just broadband loss, ignoring all the complexity from coherent mode-matching interference, which can cause loss (~few %) and squeezing misrotations (~few degrees).
Some thoughts on SQZ optimizations going into ER15.
Squeezer mode-matching and alignment: I don't think this is the biggest limiting effect on observed squeezing yet. I think we need to better understand the IFO output losses, given the serious circulating arm power vs. darm m/rtHz discrepancy. But, I do think with mode-matching and alignment, we can win a bit of squeezing if we check with classical noise (esp laser noise) subtraction. Overall, I think we've had conflicting observations on this front.
If the IFO TCS tuning can further optimize optical gain (aka reduce IFO output losses) and reduce laser noise, continuing on from LHO:68875, that would of course be great all around. Once IFO alignment changes / settles, we can re-zero our AS42 offsets, and begin optimizing the SQZ-ASC alignment offsets, and maybe double-check / walk OMC alignment offsets again as Koji did in LHO:67994, again looking to optimize IFO optical gain. In practice, we should probably operate with less generated squeezing than we use now. Additionally, if we can understand /mitigate the issue with higher CLF powers, running with more CLF power should help us in all ways, for example it'd give us more robust ASC alignment signals. Perhaps we can also explore the higher DCPD current (~30mA) as well, and see if the a better readout angle helps for squeezing.
Summary: going into ER, the SQZ automation with ISC_LOCK seems reasonably robust, and we will continue to work through edge cases. At this circulating arm power, we've so far observed up to 4dB FDS LHO:68701, which has been able to give us 20-25 Mpc in range. In ER, with a more settled IFO thermal state and alignment, and with more quiet time for SQZ optimization, we should be able to take on more serious squeezer optimizations, especially focusing on SQZ + IFO optimizations for increasing range. I hope that working through the full quantum gwinc noise budget can help us understand how to make these DARM range optimizations, and that doing these IFO and SQZ optimizations can bring it back up to at least the 4.5 dB noise reduction w/FDS we saw once at lower power, LHO:68251.
Adding a summary slide with my preliminary conclusions from quantum noise budgeting. It seems that, before and after IFO power up, there is now some excess measured noise in DARM below ~50 Hz; see e.g. LHO:68745 and LHO:68889. Based on gwinc quantum noise calculations, I think it is unlikely that this low-frequency < 60 Hz excess noise is strictly quantum noise.
However, in the recent noise budget at 76W LHO:68869, it's interesting that gwinc's more accurate/detailed calculation of quantum noise, using reasonable IFO+SQZ parameters, could plausibly explain some of the mid-range mystery noise, between ~40-400 Hz. Improving our calculations of the quantum noise with FDS are a work-in-progress.
At 04:56 it appears we lost communication to the CER Beckhoff system. Timing MEDMs are attached.
Gabriele, DanielS, Jenne
Indeed it looks like the power supply has failed. Alog 68911 indicated it was very much not healthy, and Richard pointed out in a comment that plans were already in place to replace it early next week, but it seems that it didn't last that long.
Fil and Fernando are discussing whether it'll be possible to replace it this weekend.
Corner station ethercat device3 Slavecountactual went from 310 to 1 at 04:55:54 PDT
Supply replaced per WP11147
Power looks good, old supply fan bushing was completely shot. Turning off the lights and heading home.
Device3 Slavecountactual increased from 1 to 301, but still 9 shy of 310 needed. We are contacting Daniel and Patrick to see what is needed to complete the recovery.
Logging into 10.105.0.26 I first saw that the Anybus X-gateway terminals were not in OP, so I toggled the requested state of the EtherCAT device. This brought these back but then I noticed that the Corner Chassis 4 L10 EL9410 was in error (see first two screenshots), so I tried toggling some more. Now that terminal is back, but a few of the terminals after it are still in error (see last screenshot, yellow above terminals instead of green).
Toggling isn't bringing these back. Next step would be to power cycle corner chassis 4. If that fails, pull the chassis.
Power cycled Corner 4 at 1:25 pm
Power cycling appears to have brought things back online.
Supply replaced was S1201930, this supply had a failed fan. We will replace the fan and put this supply into the spares inventory. I have it recorded that thie old supply was sourcing 4A at 24V.
Supply installed was S1201903. This supply is on mezanine rack C2, U25-U27 LHS powering ISC C2 Slow Controls with 24V. This supply seems to be delivering 8A, unclear why this is.
Naoki, Vicky, Gabriele
Recently Gabriele improved the M1/M3 crossover of PRM as reported in alog68864 and alog68899. Since the FC2 and PRM are the same HSTS suspensions, we imported his offload filter from PRM to FC2. The FC green can be locked with new filter. We will check if IR can be locked and see the long term stability.
The previous FC2 offload filter was designed by Sheila as reported in alog66092. Fig 1 shows the FC2 M1 LOCK filter bank. The previous filter was using FM1,3,4,6,10. We imported the FM5,7,8,9 filters from PRM M1. The gain of PRM M1 is -0.02 and the gain of PRM M2 is 10, so we set the gain of FC2 M1 as -0.2. Here is the summary of FC2 M1 filter.
old: FM1,3,4,6,10 ON, gain 0.5
new: FM1,5,7,8,9,10 ON, gain -0.2
Fig 2 shows the FC2 M3 LOCK filter bank. We are not sure about the FM2,9 in FC2 M3, but the CLP300 in FM9 seems imported from MC2 M3. Since we want to keep the crossover of green SUS/VCO, we kept these FC2 M3 filters.
Fig 3 shows the crossover of FC2 M1/M3 (purple: old, blue: new). The M1/M3 crossover frequency is 0.8 Hz. In the previous crossover, there was a peak at 1.3 Hz which required us for the wig1.3Hz filter for stable crossover. With the new filter, the peaks at 1.3 Hz and 3 Hz are removed and the crossover looks more reasonable.
We also measured the FC2 actuation response when FC is down (Fig 4). The template is saved in userapps/sqz/h1/Templates/dtt/FC2/M1M3total.xml. The peak at 3 Hz with old M1+M3 is removed with new M1+M3.
Eleonora, Xinghui
The OFI suspension OSEM matrices turned out to be not diagonalized. We realized this while trying to perform noise injections in the longitudinal (L) and transverse (T) directions in order to study the effect of scattered light.
Refer to Fig. 1 for a schematic of the OFI axis and sensor definitions. The OFI is outfitted with three OSEMs: SD (side), LF (left) and RT (right). Linear combinations of these three OSEMs are used to drive and read out L,T and Y (Yaw, not used here). The transformation for driving L, T and Y is saved in the EUL2OSEM matrix, whereas the transformation to read-out in L,T and Y basis is saved in the OSEM2EUL matrix.
We sent noise to the OFI suspension coils at a frequency = 0.65Hz. This is true for the whole entry, unless explicitly mentioned.
By sending a current in L, we coupled in T by 20%. By sending a current in T, we excited L 5 times more than T.
We tried:
however, finding a configuration that acted on L only, didn't yield a decoupled T. Instead, driving T in this configuration resulted in read-out signals with equal amplitudes in L and T. We concluded that the computed L and T directions did not correspond to the true L and T directions.
Therefore, we decided to check more in detail the input/output. We set the sensing matrix (OSEM2EULER) in a way that we were directly reading the 3 coils LF (left), RT (right), SD (side) instead of L, T, Y: [ 1 0 0;
0 1 0;
0 0 1 ].
Then, we tried to drive only in the tranverse direction by sending an excitation to H1:SUS-OFI_M1_TEST_T_EXC in order to check the balancing between LF and RT wrt the COM and decouple them from L.
We set the driving matrix (EULER2OSEM) to be [ 0 -1 0;
0 1 0;
0 0 1 ] .
The minus sign is due to the fact that the magnets of the OSEMs have inverted poles (see Fig. 1). By changing the gain on the driver filters (H1: OFI M1 COIL OUTPUT FILTERS) we didn't improve the decoupling, so we left all the gains to 1.
The LF, RT, SD signals should be already calibrated in um.
We measured first the residual motion sensed by the OSEMs without injecting noise: LF = 0.06 um, RT = 0.06 um, SD = 0.03 um).
Then we measured the residual coupling by sending a transverse signal with a gain of 5000: LF = 10.6 um, RT = 9.6 um, SD = 0.2 um. LF and RT are 10% coupled, while SD is couple 2% with LF and RT, which is good enough for our measurements.
In the following, we report 3 different OFI transverse shaking measurements.
During our diagonalization attempts, we noticed (thanks also to the commissioning team) an excess of noise between 6 and 15 Hz that we believe to be scattered light coming from the squeezing port.
The second evidence was between 18h20 UTC and 18h30 UTC, injecting noise on T with a gain of 5000 and unbalancing the driver gains (gain_LF = -0.9, gain_RT = 1.5) to have a bigger amplitude: LF = 13.7 um, RT = 12.7 um, SD = 0.2 um. In Fig. 4 the signal read by ndscope (NB the plot channel names are INCORRECT due to the change of OSEM2EULER matrix mentioned in (0)) are shown. The effect of the scattering noise on DARM is shown in Fig. 5.
We did the same injection with a higher gain and saw a different response on DARM, which came out from the fact that SQZ was NOT injected in the interferometer.
We injected T noise with a gain of 15000, with balanced driving gains, corresponding to a motion of LF = 31 um, RT = 29 um, SD = 0.55 um.
The noise injection lasted from 23h37 UTC to 23h48 UTC.
Without squeezing injection, we don't see the same scattered light effect as with SQZ, but we introduce some noise between 20 and 30 Hz as shown in Fig. 6.
We performed this measurement for G = 5000, 15000, 17000 and 19000. The suspension was saturating for G = 20000. The results are shown in Fig. 7.
The scattering shelves are very evident and the cutoff frequencies scale with the scatterer velocity as expected. Moreover, we notice some structures with 3.2 Hz spacing in the plateau region of the shelves, as shown in Fig. 8.
We will analyze the data to extract the amount of recoupled scattered light coming from the squeezing port into DARM.
The sound of the fan chugging was audible from downstairs (this power supply lives on the mezzanine). I didn't hear this yeaterday. Just in case DARM gets noisy over the weekend this guy might be a suspect.
Filiberto has a work permit to replace this power supply already signed off
I went to NLN_CAL_MEAS and used the code in gitcommon/noise_recorder to measure the DARM spring (~1hour after powerup). Plot attahced, the SRCL1 offset was set at -165.
I edited them functions to record a directory name including the time so that on another lock we can schedule the 'python pcal_noise_injection_caller.py; python darm_noise_injection_caller.py' command multiple times in 1 day. This did accidently put the data in two directories but that's an easy fix later. Hope we could script this to run mutilple times while thermalizing to give more evidence for an evolving DARM spring as Vicky theorized (alog68853) or while doing CO2 steps. Alterative would be lines as Jeff suggests we add next week.
cd /ligo/gitcommon/noise_recorder/code conda activate labutils # These files have been changed to just inject the low frequency part python pcal_noise_injection_caller.py; python darm_noise_injection_caller.py # edit the function process_sensing_function_measurement_apr_12_2023_ddb with the new result files python darm_sensing_function_processor.py # Edit darm_sensing_spring_comparison.py to use the new TF data # python darm_sensing_spring_comparison.py (I didn't do this.)TITLE: 04/21 Day Shift: 15:00-23:00 UTC (08:00-16:00 PST), all times posted in UTC
STATE of H1: Commissioning
SHIFT SUMMARY: Jim has a new ISI filter for ETMY to mitigate the motion at EY from the wind fence work; we were able to leave it on all day successfully.
Lock Acq #1:
Lock Acq #2:
LOG:
| Start Time | System | Name | Location | Lazer_Haz | Task | Time End |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 15:15 | FAC | Karen | Opt/Vac Labs | - | Technical cleaning | 15:28 |
| 15:15 | FAC | Randy, Mitchell | EY | - | Wind fence work (Tyler joining @15:51) | 18:54 |
| 15:30 | ISC | Elenna | CR | - | Freq noise inj, CARM meas, DARM spring, CO2 step | 16:13 |
| 15:47 | EE | Fil | MX | - | Vacuum pump wiring | 17:11 |
| 16:18 | SUS | Rahull | Remote | - | SRM | 17:04 |
| 16:39 | VAC | Travis | EY | - | Install wheels on dolly | 17:39 |
| 17:42 | SQZ | Nutsinee | LVEA - SQZ | - | Picking up equipment | 17:46 |
| 17:48 | FAC | Karen, Cindi | FCES | - | Technical cleaning | 18:31 |
| 19:58 | VAC | Travis | MX | - | Hepta pump work | 20:26 |
| 20:01 | FAC | Randy, Mitchell, Tyler | EY | - | Wind fence work | 21:07 |
I have updated all mode cleaner mirrors (MC1, MC2, MC3) and recycling cavity (SR2, SRM, PR2, PRM) HSTS damping loops to the Level 2 design that Jeff Kissel developed, and we worked on testing and implementing. You can read alog 65310 for a reminder of the implementation of these.
We have done this once before, but faced many stability issues related to the change. However, Jeff and I do not think the problems we faced were actually related to the damping loops. We think the various issues might have been related to the incorrect PRM M1/M3 crossover that Gabriele has noticed (and now fixed), as well as the ITM reaction chain motion. There is a whole saga related to this, but two things remained evident:
Therefore, Jeff and I think these are fine to implement again, especially given that Gabriele has solved the crossover issue on PRM (and is currently working on updating SRM).
All HSTS damping loops should be using FM1, 2, 4, 5, 9 and 10. All gains should be -1. I have SDFed these filters and gains accordingly. The "old" filters are located in FM6, 7, 8, and 9. (Note: FM9, the BR notches, is common to both configurations.)
We are relocking and there is no sign of the issues we experienced during the past saga of implementation.
I call this 90% successful, because once we got to NLN, Gabriele and I saw gain peaking in PRCL and SRCL around 3 Hz. Dropping all recycling cavity mirror damping gains by half reduced this gain peaking. I will SDF all these gains to now be -0.5. Jeff and I will investigate why the OLG measurements showed no more than a factor of 2 gain peaking, but we saw much more in lock. With the gain change, we are 100% successful!
In terms of the noise effects, we see some reduced noise in PRCL. PRC2 and SRC2 also show reduced noise. To make a more faithful comparison, I will wait until we are thermalized to compare with previous locks.